掌握一些常见类型的
1. Provide your readers with such assistance. If you would like them to rest for a minute so you can sneak up behind them and stun them with something new, let them have a little peaceful description, or perhaps a little something funny to smile over, or a little moment of superiority.
难句类型：复杂修饰
难词注解：sneak up 悄悄地接近
语法分析：谓语(Provide) 宾语(your readers) with such assistance. 条件状语(If you would like them to rest for a minute so you can sneak up behind them and stun them with something new), 谓语宾语(let them) have 宾语(a little peaceful description, or perhaps a little something funny to smile over, or a little moment of superiority).
意群训练：Provide your readers with such assistance.// If you would like them to rest for a minute// so you can sneak up behind them and stun them with something new,// let them have// a little peaceful description,// or perhaps a little something funny to smile over,// or a little moment of superiority.
参考译文：为你的读者提供这种描写。如果你想让他们休息片刻以便自己悄悄躲到他们背后，用新的文字再次震惊读者的话，你可以先给读者一段平静的描写，或是忍俊不禁的文字，或是短暂的优越感。
2. The predominant fashion among serious writers has been to consider any recognizable concern for the reader as a commercial blemish on the otherwise spotless face of art.
难句类型：复杂修饰 本句需重点掌握 otherwise 的用法，可以理解成“原本”。
难词注解：blemish n.缺点
语法分析：主语(The predominant fashion) 定语(among serious writers) 谓语(has been to consider) 宾语(any recognizable concern for the reader) as 宾语(a commercial blemish) 介词短语(on the otherwise spotless face of art).
意群训练：The predominant fashion among serious writers// has been to consider// any recognizable concern for the reader// as a commercial blemish// on the otherwise spotless face of art.
参考译文：正统作家把任何可以辨识的基于读者的考虑当成是原本无暇的艺术品的商业污点，这成为一种风尚。
3. Authors who make this their motto, in the name of artistic integrity, can hardly be expected to tolerate the attitudes of critically acclaimed nineteenth-century novelists, who believed that their first duty was to try to seem “pleasant,” and that to do so they must render their meanings “without an effort to the reader.”
难句类型：复杂修饰+插入语
难词注解：acclaim vt.向…欢呼,为…喝彩 render vt.提供
语法分析：主语(Authors) 定语(who make this their motto), 插入语(in the name of artistic integrity), 谓语(can hardly be expected) 不定式(to tolerate) the attitudes of 定语(critically acclaimed nineteenth-century) novelists, 从句(who believed that their first duty was to try to seem “pleasant,”) and 并列成分(that to do so they must render their meanings “without an effort to the reader.”)
意群训练：Authors who make this their motto,// in the name of artistic integrity,// can hardly be expected// to tolerate the attitudes of// critically acclaimed nineteenth-century novelists,// who believed that their first duty was to try to seem “pleasant,”// and that to do so they must render their meanings// “without an effort to the reader.”
参考译文：将此奉为箴言的作家，就(作品)艺术的完整性的层面，很难容忍19世纪受到评论界赞赏的小说家的态度。这些小说家认为自己的首要职责是“愉悦读者”，为实现该职责，他们必须把作品“不费吹灰之力”地展示给读者。
4. The scientific method is the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the identification of a problem, the collection of relevant data through observation and experimentation, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses that aim to solve the problem.
难句类型：复杂修饰
难词注解：hypothesis n.假说，假设，前提
语法分析：主语(The scientific method) 谓语(is) 宾语(the systematic pursuit of knowledge) 定语(involving the identification of a problem), 定语(the collection of relevant data through observation and experimentation ), 定语(and the formulation and testing of hypotheses that aim to solve the problem).
意群训练：The scientific method// is the systematic pursuit of knowledge// involving the identification of a problem,// the collection of relevant data through observation and experimentation,// and the formulation and testing of hypotheses// that aim to solve the problem.
参考译文：科学方法是对知识的系统的追求，它包括对问题的区分，通过观察和实验收集的数据和旨在解决问题的假设的形成和测试。
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