TPO (TOEFL Practice Online) 是美国教育考试服务中心(Educational Testing Service，简称ETS)专为参加托福TPO32口语Task4答题技巧及模版：
Read a passage about the choice-supportive bias from a Psychology textbook. You will have 45 seconds to read the passage. Begin reading now.
Choice-Supportive Bias
People often make decisions by considering the advantages and disadvantages of each option. However, after a person selects an option, there is a tendency for that person to exhibit the choice- supportive bias. After selecting an option, a person may begin to favor that option. Without being fully aware of it, people who exhibit this bias tend to focus on and remember only the advantages of the option they selected. As time passes, they will overlook the option’s disadvantages, eventually even forgetting them.
Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a Psychology class.
Explain how the example from the professor’s lecture illustrates the choice-supportive bias.
1、题目关键词：explain the example, the concept
2、答题要领：
(1)briefly state the main idea of the reading passage
(2)concentrating on the idea given by the professor. When orally summarizing the lecture, test takers are supposed to include the main points and some examples as well.
3、阅读材料要点：
(1) After a person selects an option, there is a tendency for that person to begin to favor that option.
(2) People who exhibit this bias tend to focus on and remember only the advantages of the option they selected. As time passes, they will overlook the option’s disadvantages, eventually even forgetting them.
4、听力材料要点：
(1) The professor gives an example of his friend when deciding which house to buy.
(2) He wanted to buy a house whose location was good, yet smaller than he wanted. But he finally bought it.
(3) After several years, all he could remember was that the house was near his work, and the size of the house did not seem to be on his mind.
5、模板：
(1) In this set of materials, the reading passage is (the title of the reading passage) and the listening material is a lecture by a professor on the same topic. 当然，如果你觉得你的听力材料的理解率很高也不用谈及阅读材料中的内容。只是第一段说起来实在太easy了。
(2) In the reading passage, it introduces a concept called…
(3) In the lecture, the professor… 不但要包括观点而且要包括教授所给的例子。
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