GMAT语法改错精解

2022-06-07 05:24:55

  GMAT语法改错精解!GMAT考试中,句子改错题也是考试的重要题型之一。想要在这类题型中拿到高分成绩,那么大家除了大量的练习之外,还要掌握一些题目的出题套路以及解题的技巧。下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容,供大家参考!

  GMAT解题方法

  1.抓住明显错误进行排除:有时划线部分中有明显的语法错误或逻辑错误,我们就可由此作为突破口,进行排除,缩小包围圈。

  F—2 The speculative fever of the Roaring Twenties infected rich and poor alike;vast quantities of people were dangerously overextended,credit was absurdly easy to obtain,and most broderage houses required only ten percent cash for stocks bought on “margin.”

  (A) rich and poor alike;vast quantities of people were dangerously overextended

  (B) both rich and poor alike;large amounts of people dangerously overextended them—selves

  (C) rich and poor alike;great numbers of people were dangerously overextended them— selves

  (D)both rich and poor alike;vast amounts of people dangerously overextended them— selves

  (E)both rich and poor;great quantities of people were dangerously overextended

  题解:看完划线部分后,我们会发现一个明显的错误,即:A中用quantities来修饰可数名 词people,这在语法中是不能接受的,由此点错误,我们就可排除含有此错误点的A、E。 同时,我们在对选项进行扫描的过程中,又发现B、D用amount来修饰people,这同样是不能接受的。因而我们又可排除B,D。仅剩C可选。B,D、E中:both rich and poor alike的 表达是哕嗦的,因为both和alike在语义上有重复。在本句中,需要提出的是:rich和poor 之前并未加the,也可表示一类人的含义。

  答案:C

  2.利用未划线部分寻找暗示和启发。有时候仅就选项部分而言,会有几个选项在表达上和句意上都是无可挑剔的。在此种情况下,再进行选项比较已毫无意义,而应该把目光放宽一些,到未划线部分中去寻找一些暗示。比如说划线部分与未划线部分在人称上是否一致,在数上是否一致等等。这些暗示会使你确认,这几个选项中仅有一个正确。

  F一3 Without hearing a word of—what is being—said or shouted,an experienced trader on the floor of the stock exchange can listen to the hum of voices around them and tell what is happening.

  (A)Without hearing a word of what is being said or shouted,an experienced trader

  (B)Without hearing a word of what is being said or shouted,experienced traders

  (C)Even though the person has not heard a word of what is being said or shouted,an experienced trader

  (D) Even when the person has not heard a word that is being said or shouted,experiences traders

  (E) In spite of not hearing a word of what is being said or shouted,an experienced trader

  题解:根据下一篇所讲的内容,我们会很容易排除C,D、E(此处排除这三个选项的原因由 大家在学完第二篇内容后自行解决)。对于选项A、B,我们发现两者都说得通,只不过A 中用单数主语,B用复数主语。此时,我们就需再回到未划线部分,搜索能为我们证实A、 B中某一个必对而另一个必错的线索。当读到句末的around them时,我们的目光会为之 一亮。them从句意讲,指代主句主语,同时them所指代的应是复数名词,因而A错B对。 答案:B

  3.利用对称性解题:英语在行文上,像我们汉语一样,也讲究前后的对称性。而这一点在 比较句中,对照,对比句中和平行结构中表现得尤为突出,即要求尽可能在语法功能上、表达形式上前后一致。我们则可通过未划线部分中的表达形式及语法功能确定划线部分中与之相对应部分的语法功能及表达形式,很快排除错误选项。

  以上就是关于“GMAT语法改错精解”的内容,希望通过本篇文章的学习,对大家的考试有更好的帮助,也希望大家能够在考试中取得优异的成绩,早日实现留学梦想!更多精彩内容,敬请关注本频道的更新!