今天小编继续为大家分享美国历史人物系列，今天的这位人物可是美国的开国元勋，美国之父啊!!!美国首任总统华盛顿，他的一生也是充满了传奇色彩，大家快来看看吧!
乔治·华盛顿(George Washington)1732～1799年，是美国首任总统，被美国总统尊称为“美国国父”，美国独立战争大陆军总司令。1789年，当选为美国第一任总统，1793年连任，在两届任期结束后，他自愿放弃权力不再续任，隐退于弗农山庄园。由于他扮演了美国独立战争和建国中最重要的角色，故被尊称为美国国父，、。
华盛顿在1787年他主持了制宪会议，制定了现在的美国宪法，并在1789年，他经过全体选举团无异议的支持而成为美国第一任总统。在1774年华盛顿被选为弗吉尼亚州的代表前往参加第一届大陆会议。由于波士顿倾茶事件，英国政府关闭了波士顿港，而且废除了马萨诸塞州的立法和司法权利。
《独立宣言》的前言部分：
我等之见解为，下述真理不证自明：凡人生而平等，秉造物者之赐，拥诸无可转让之权利，包含生命权、自由权、与追寻幸福之权(原意为：拥有私人资产之权)。兹确保如此权力，立政府于人民之间，经受统治者之同意取得应有之权力;特此，无论何种政体于何时坏此标的，则人民有权改组或弃绝之，并另立新政府，本此原则，，因其影响人民之安全幸福至巨。深思熟虑后，当得此论，即建立长久之政府，不应以无足轻重之理由改组，而基于已知之过往，世人宁可容忍积重难返之邪僻。然当连串之滥权者与篡夺者执迷不悟，迫人民屈伏于绝对专制下时，推翻此政府，是其权利，是其义务，并为未来之安稳提供新保障。
华盛顿的经典格言：这部分大家在写作时候可以拿来几句放在作文中作为名言来引用。
1.在每个国家，知识都是公共幸福的最可靠的基础。
2.我希望我自己有足够的勇气和美德来保持我以为是所有头衔中最令人羡慕的品质。
3.自己不能胜任的事情，切莫轻易答应别人，一旦答应了别人，就必须实践自己的诺言。
4.真正的友谊，是一株成长缓慢的植物。如果自由流于放纵，专制的魔鬼就乘机侵入。
5.友情像一棵树木，要慢慢的栽培，才能成长真的友谊，要经过困难考验，才可友谊永固。
6.国家之前进在于人人勤奋、奋发、向上，正如国家之衰落由于人人懒惰、自私、堕落。
7.衡量朋友的真正标准是行为而不是言语;那些表面上说尽好话的人实际上离这个标准正远。
8.我对于我们自己内部的倾轧，比对敌人在算计我们，还觉得可怕。
George Washington ,was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, serving as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Historically, Washington has been widely regarded as the "father of his country".
He also presided over the convention that drafted the Constitution, which replaced the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution established the position of President of the United States, which Washington was the first to hold.
Washington was elected President as the unanimous choice of the 69 electors in 1788, and he served two terms in office. He oversaw the creation of a strong, well-financed national government that maintained neutrality in the wars raging in Europe, suppressed rebellion, and won acceptance among Americans of all types. His leadership style established many forms and rituals of government that have been used since, such as using a cabinet system and delivering an inaugural address. Further, the peaceful transition from his presidency to the presidency of John Adams established a tradition that continues into the 21st century.
Washington was born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Virginia; his wealthy planter family owned tobacco plantations and slaves. After both his father and older brother died when he was young, Washington became personally and professionally attached to the powerful William Fairfax, who promoted his career as a surveyor and soldier. Washington quickly became a senior officer in the colonial forces during the first stages of the French and Indian War. Chosen by the Second Continental Congress in 1775 to be commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolution, Washington managed to force the British out of Boston in 1776, but was defeated and almost captured later that year when he lost New York City. After crossing the Delaware River in the dead of winter, he defeated the British in two battles, retook New Jersey and restored momentum to the Patriot cause.
As the leader of the first successful revolution against a colonial empire in world history, Washington became an international icon for liberation and nationalism, especially in France and Latin America.[6] He is consistently ranked among the top three presidents of the United States, according to polls of both scholars and the general public.
