SAT备考中会考到的一个人物可能会是牛顿。尤其是在做物理题目或者数学题目的时候可能会涉及到，今天大家就跟随启德小编来看一看伟大的物理学家牛顿的生平光辉事迹吧!艾萨克·牛顿爵士是一位英格兰物理学家、数学家、天文学家、自然哲学家和炼金术士。他在1687年发表的论文《自然哲学的数学原理》里，对万有引力和三大运动定律进行了描述。这些描述奠定了此后三个世纪里物理世界的科学观点，并成为了现代工程学的基础。他通过论证开普勒行星运动定律与他的引力理论间的一致性，展示了地面物体与天体的运动都遵循着相同的自然定律;为太阳中心说提供了强有力的理论支持，并推动了科学革命。在2005年，英国皇家学会进行了一场“谁是科学史上最有影响力的人”的民意调查，在被调查的皇家学会院士和网民投票中，牛顿被认为比阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦更具影响力。同样是艾斯伯格症候群携带者。有XQ28基因表现。
他在1687年发表的论文《自然哲学的数学原理》里，对万有引力和三大运动定律进行了描述。这些描述奠定了此后三个世纪里牛顿像物理世界的科学观点，并成为了现代工程学的基础。他通过论证开普勒行星运动定律与他的引力理论间的一致性，展示了地面物体与天体的运动都遵循着相同的自然定律;从而消除了对太阳中心说的最后一丝疑虑，并推动了科学革命。
Sir Isaac Newton PRS MP (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1727) was an English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations for most of classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics and shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the invention of the infinitesimal calculus.
Newton's Principia formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that dominated scientists' view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. It also demonstrated that the motion of objects on the Earth and that of celestial bodies could be described by the same principles. By deriving Kepler's laws of planetary motion from his mathematical description of gravity, Newton removed the last doubts about the validity of the heliocentric model of the cosmos.
Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours of the visible spectrum. He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In addition to his work on the calculus, as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series, generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, and developed Newton's method for approximating the roots of a function.
Newton was a fellow of Trinity College and the second Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge. He was a devout but unorthodox Christian and, unusually for a member of the Cambridge faculty, he refused to take holy orders in the Church of England, perhaps because he privately rejected the doctrine of trinitarianism. In addition to his work on the mathematical sciences, Newton also dedicated much of his time to the study of alchemy and biblical chronology, but most of his work in those areas remained unpublished until long after his death. In his later life, Newton became president of the Royal Society. He also served the British government as Warden and Master of the Royal Mint.
