托福写作有哪些格式

2022-05-19 03:24:08

        

  一、标点符号一律使用半角。

  二、逗号、句号、分号、冒号、感叹号、问号和它们后面的字符之间必须留一个半角空格。

  错误:Hi,I'm an entrepreneur.Can you make this app for me for free?Because,you know,I have this brilliant idea but I don't know how to code.

  正确:Hi, I'm an entrepreneur. Can you make this app for me for free? Because, you know, I have this brilliant idea but I don't know how to code.

  三、逗号、句号、分号、冒号、感叹号、问号和它们前面的字符之间不可留任何空格。

  错误:I think our current version is too skeuomorphic ,why don't we ,uh ,make it flatter so that it looks more metro-ish?

  正确:I think our current version is too skeuomorphic, why don't we, uh, make it flatter so that it looks more metro-ish?

  插播一句,这里还要注意这些简单标点符号的用法:

  ,逗号

  1.在并列连词(and, but, for, nor,or, yet )前使用,用来连接句中的各分句。

  2.用逗号来分隔一系列单词、词组和从句。

  3.逗号用来分隔与句子其他部分密切相连的简短插入语或旁白。(较长的,更为突兀的或复杂的插入成分的则用破折号或圆括号。)

  4.在并列形容词,即分别修饰同一个名词的形容词之间使用逗号,但也有的形容词之间不加逗号的。

  5.用逗号来分隔非限定性修饰语,即该修饰语对于句子的意义并非必不可少。非限定性修饰语与限定性修饰语的区别在于,它即使被省略,也不会改变句子的主要意思。

  (1) 同位语。

  (2) 从句。

  6.逗点用于直接引用的句子之前,如Mary said, "Let's go fishing."(如果是引用比较正式的发言讲话就要用冒号,一般情况下就用逗点。)在反问句之前要使用逗点:He worked very hard, didn't he?

  ? 问号

  问号要用在一个直接的问句,而不是间接的。

  如How will you solve the problem? 是正确的用法,但用在 I wonder how you will solve the problem?就不对了,应该使用句点而不是问号。

  另外,在客气的用语中,也是用句点而不是问号.

  如Will you please give me a call tomorrow.

  1.与中文一样,分号用于分隔地位平等的独立子句。在某些情况下,使用分号比使用句点更显出子句之间的紧密联系,另外分号也经常与连接副词thus, however, therefore一起使用(放在这些词语之前)。如I realize I need exercise; however, I’ll lie down first to think about it.

  2.在句子中如果已经使用过逗点,为了避免歧义的产生,就用分号来分隔相似的内容。如The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer;and Dr. Jack Lee.

  四、将长串数字分开写,降低辨识的难度。

  错误:1234567890

  正确:123 456 7890 或 123-456-7890

  五、书名、杂志名、电影名、音乐专辑名、英文中出现的外文(包括拼音,人名除外)用斜体。

  错误:In 2008, I created this amazing service during my internship at Playboy which is totally LBS avant la lettre.

  正确:In 2008, I created this amazing service during my internship at Playboy which is totally LBS avant la lettre.

  六、对于有序列表,应采用“阿拉伯数字 + 英文句点 + 半角空格”的方式。

  错误:

  Three words I hate:

  1.Innovation.

  2, Leverage.

  3 Synergy.

  正确:

  Three words I hate:

  1. Innovation.

  2. Leverage.

  3. Synergy.

  七、括号弧线外要留空格,弧线内不要。

  错误:Byte Press(née Tangcha ) is the best Chinese-language eBook app. Period.

  正确:Byte Press (née Tangcha) is the best Chinese-language eBook app. Period.

  八、用弯引号,不要用直(的弯)引号。

  错误:"Bazinga!" 'You are pwned!'

  正确:“Bazinga!” ‘You are pwned!’

  九、正确使用各种短横:em dash (—) 是破折号,en dash (–) 用来连接年份、时间,是“到”的意思,hyphen (-) 是连字符。

  错误:Glenn Gould (1932-1982) is probably my one and only hero - the person who taught me to think differently well before Steve Jobs.

  正确:Glenn Gould (1932–1982) is probably my one and only hero — the person who taught me to think differently well before Steve Jobs.

  注意:

  1. 若写作时用两个 hyphen (--) 代替破折号,Word 等文书处理软件会自动将其转为 em dash。鉴于 em dash 输入不便(Mac 上是 shift + option + -),这也是英文写作通用的替代法。

  2. 破折号(em dash)两端可各留一半角空格,亦可不留。此乃英美习惯之不同,无对错之分。