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一、托福写作概述 二、英汉两种语言的区别
(一)、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。 linear way of thinking
(二)、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和, 重语义。英语中常用复合句;汉语则常用短句，简单句。
10 Linking words cohesion
1. conj.:
1) and. but, or, so, while 2) if, because, although,
That, who, which, what, as---as more than, so--- that
2. in this reason, in conclusion, for example
3. however, unfortunately, Undeniably
4. to make things worse
5. generally speaking
6. 同义词
7. repetition
8. this, it, that, those
9. interesting to see
10. what is more
(三)英语多变化variety(diversity)，汉语多重复。
(四) 英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。
三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误
1. Nowadays, college student should learn competition and cooperation.
2. The problem that is created by computers attract (draw, spark, captivate, intrigue, arouse, yield, give rise to) much attention.
3. In present-day society, there are a great many young people go abroad.
4. In my opinion, I think that smoking should be banned in public places.
5. The computer can not instead the pivotal role played by teachers in education.
6. Some people welcome raising pets, others hold different opinions.
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