新共包括24套写作题目,提供了解题思路和范文,是托福写作备考的重要资料,认真理解这些解析,可以帮助同学们掌握新托福写作的应试方法和技巧。今天托福写作真经4test2-综合写作解析,下面大家就一起来学习吧!
第一部分:Reading
For much of the twentieth century, the American federal government,as well as various state and city governments, controlled the country’s infrastructure, particularly the power, water management, and transportation industries. Yet in the past three decades, many industries in the United States have been privatized. The results have been mostly positive. Governments have reaped enormous profits from selling various infrastructure industries and projects. For instance, in 987,Conrail, a railroad,was sold for $1.7 billion. In 1997, the Elks Hill Petroleum Reserve was privatized for$3.7 billion. In many northern states, governments have sold the rights to manage their toll roads for billions of dollars. During a time when most state governments are facing budget shortfalls, these injections of cash from the private sector are much needed. Private companies typically manage infrastructure projects better than the government. First,they are focused on turning a profit, so they eliminate inefficiencies that existed under the government-run regimes. For instance, they eliminate unnecessary departments and fire unproductive workers while rewarding and promoting productive ones. Countless studies have proven that employee productivity dramatically rises whenever government entities are privatized. Through superior management, the companies become more efficient. Private companies are more likely to introduce new technology than government-owned companies are. One example is in Texas. There, private industry is leading the way in energy production. Several multibillion-dollar power projects, particularly ones utilizing green energy such as windpower, are either currently being implemented or are in the developmental stages. As a result, Texas, an industrial power house, produces so much energy that it not only creates enough for its own companies but also exports electricity to nearby states. It is Texas’ reliance on new technology that has made it possible for the state to produce so much energy.
阅读要点:
观点:
1、Private companies typically manage infrastructure projects better than the government.私营企业通常比政府能更好地管理基础设施项目.因为私营企业更加注重盈利,所以废除政府运营下的低效率公司。
2.Private companies are more likely to introduce new technology than government-owned companies are.私营企业比政府更加能够引进新技术。
第二部分:Listening
听力笔记符号:
听力要点:观点:政府比私营企业能更好地管理基础设施项目。并且列举了私营企业管理基础设施的三个弊端。1.私企是以盈利为目的,,最终受害的还是公民;
2.私企会废除低效率发展的机构,裁员,导致很多人失业;
3.政府会控制新技术的引进和发明,因为新技术和科技产品往往也会带来很多严重的问题。
以上网给大家带来了新托福写作真经4test2-综合写作解析,通过今天的学习,同学们应该对综合写作的如何抓要点和重点,以及基本的写作思路有了一定的了解,接下来就是多看多练了。更多