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　　剑桥雅思阅读4原文解析(test1)

　　Question 1

　　答案：FALSE

　　关键词：media

　　定位原文：第1段第3句“In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage…”;“Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests…”

　　解题思路：这两段当中的frequent/vivid/extensive/coverage等词都说明媒体对于热带雨林的现状十分关注，并做了广泛报道。

　　Question 2

　　答案：FALSE

　　关键词：children/classroom

　　定位原文：第2段第3句“These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media。”这些观点可能是学生从大众媒体中获得的。

　　解题思路：这句话证明学生也从大众媒体中吸取有关热带雨林的观点，而并不是只从课堂中得到相关知识。

　　Question 3

　　答案：TRUE

　　关键词：pure/ mistaken

　　定位原文：第2段第1句“Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science.”

　　解题思路：这句话是题干的同义替换，学生关键需要掌握“harbour”在这里的意思等于“hold”。

　　Question 4

　　答案：TRUE

　　关键词：framework/easier

　　定位原文：第2段第2句“These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted，but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.”

　　解题思路：解这题的关键是要明白题干中的“easier to change”和文中的“accessible to modification”是同义替换。

　　Question 5

　　答案：FALSE

　　关键词：yes/no

　　定位原文：第4段第2句“Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.”

　　解题思路：Open-form指简答题，与yes/no直接矛盾。

　　Question 6

　　答案：NOT GIVEN

　　关键词：more likely than

　　定位原文：第5段第4句“More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.”

　　第6段第1句“Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.”

　　解题思路：虽然这两句话分别将男生女生作了比较，但是比较内容并不是关于热带雨林破坏的错误观点，所以此题属于并不存在的比较关系。

　　Question 7

　　答案： TRUE

　　关键词：follow on from

　　定位原文：第6段第2句“These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils’ views about the use and conservation of rainforests…”

　　解题思路：“previous”一词是先前的意思，证明在此研究之前，人们也就学生对热带雨林的看法做了研究，因此本文所提到的调査是在这些研究之后进行的。

　　Question 8

　　答案：NOT GIVEN

　　关键词：primary/second

　　解题思路：文中直到最末尾也从未提到这项研究是否会继续，所以此题属于无中生有。

　　Question 9

　　答案：M

　　关键词：where/ rainforests

　　定位原文：第4段第6句“The commonest responses were continents or countries: Africa (given by 43% of children), South America (30%), Brazil (25%).”

　　解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为M。

　　Question 10

　　答案：E

　　关键词：importance/rainforests

　　定位原文：第9段第1句…the majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.

　　解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为E。

　　Question 11

　　答案：G

　　关键词：reason/loss

　　定位原文：第7段第2句“...more than half of the pupils(59%)identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests,...”

　　解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为G。

　　Question 12

　　答案：P

　　关键词：important/protected

　　定位原文：第5段第2句“The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.”

　　解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为P。

　　Question 13

　　答案：J

　　关键词：uncommon/issue

　　定位原文：第9段第2句至第3句“Only a few of the pupils(6%)mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue.”

　　解题思路：根据对应句信息可选出答案为J。

　　Question 14

　　答案：B

　　关键词：title

　　定位原文：无

　　解题思路：从文章第二段开始，一直在围绕孩子对热带雨林容易产生错误的理解，因此本文重点应该放在孩子对热带雨林遭破坏状况的观点上，故要选择一个带有孩子的标题。

　　Question 15

　　答案：taste buds

　　关键词：taste

　　定位原文：第1段第5句“Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.”

　　解题思路：根据定位句信息，可知答案是taste buds。

　　Question 16