雅思阅读宏观段落大意的题目，如果把握了文章的一个全局大意，对我们做细节题的定位和情感走向有很大的帮助，这就是所谓的宏观把握全局。接下来一起来看看雅思阅读内容：雅思阅读题源剑12Test5 Passage3宏观段落大意题例题分析
宏观把控全局
虽然说在真实的考试中LOH题的出题概率并没有像剑12中这么频繁，但是剑12中LOH题中传达出来的信息却是不容我们忽视的，尤其是在5月12日剑12出版前后，5月6日，5月13日和5月20日连续三次考试都考到了LOH,貌似在向我们传递一个信息：LOH可能要回来了，之后阅读考试的LOH题的重要性可见一斑。
LOH本身就是一个宏观段落大意的题目，如果把握了文章的一个全局大意，对我们做细节题的定位和情感走向有很大的帮助，并且在剑12中它的难度系数也是偏高的。如果只追求段落中的某些单词跟选项中的部分单词可以对应的话，错误率会相当高。我们可以以Test5 Passage3“What’s the purpose of gaining knowledge”中的三个段落为例。
B. Naturally, the course is intended for prospective arson investigators, who can learn all the tricks of the trade for detecting whether a fire was deliberately set, discovering who did it, and establishing a chain of evidence for effective prosecution in a court of law. But wouldn’t this also be the perfect course for prospective arsonists to sign up for? My point is not to criticize academic programs in fire science; they are highly welcome as part of the increasing professionalization of this and many other occupations. However, it’s not unknown for a firefighter to torch a building. This example suggests how dishonest and illegal behavior, with the help of higher education, can creep into every aspect of public and business life.
这个段落属于传统有主旨句的情况，开头讲了课程的目标受众，但是第二句but后面一个转折，真正的是要强调这个课程同样也是纵火犯的理想课程，然后后面举了一个消防员在楼内点火的例子，最终在最后一句总结到通过高等教育，不诚实和不合法的行为会蔓延到公共和商业生活的方方面面。因此选出VIII.The possibility of attracting the wrong kind of student并不困难。
C. I realized this anew when I was invited to speak before a class in marketing, which is another of our degree programs. The regular instructor is a colleague who appreciates the kind of ethical perspective I can bring as a philosopher. There are endless ways I could have approached this assignment, but I took my cue from the title of the course:”Principle of Marketing”. It made me think to ask the students,”Is marketing principled?”After all, a subject matter can have principles in the sense of being codified, having rules, as with football or chess, without being principled in the sense of being ethical.Many of the students immediately assumed that the answer to my question about marketing principles was obvious: no. Just look at the ways in which everything under the sun has been marked; obviously it need not be done in a principled (= ethical) fashion.
D. Is that obvious? I made the suggestion, which may sound downrightcrazyin light of the evidence that perhaps marketing is by definition principled. My inspiration for this judgment is the philosopher Immanuel Kant, who argued that any body of knowledge consists of an end (or purpose) and a means.
C段和D段会有同学把两者的答案选反，因为C段没有中心主旨句，而D段的最后一句consists of and end (purpose) and a means对C段的选项II.A course title with two meanings中的two meanings是一个干扰，考生一看到正好是两个就会不假思索地选择II这个选项，而C段就会想当然的认为Marketing就是对应IV.Applying a theory in an unexpected context中的unexpected context。
C段主要描述了作者与学生讨论marketing这门课的principle, 都是细节描写，而唯一一句有进行讨论观点的就是after all所在的那一句话，因此选项中的two meanings一个对应being codified,一个对应being ethical。而D段则需要了解全段两句之间关系之后做出选项，本段其实是说了作者将IK这个人的观点运用在marketing上面，虽然这听起来是非常疯狂的。所以原文中suggestion对应apply, crazy对应unexpected, 而a theory则对应原文中IK的观点：任何知识都包括目的和手段。
纵观上面几个段落，我们可以发现剑12中的LOH题不像之前的剑桥系列中的题目一样可以找出明显的主题句和利用“首二末转”的技巧了，所以在剑12中的LOH题目难度系数是偏高的。如果没有对宏观段落的把控力，错误率会相当高。而这也符合2017年以来的一个出题趋势。基于这样的题型特征，我们的根本解决方式就是要提高自己的宏观掌控能力，具体到考试的解题方法，要同时掌握寻找主题句以及段落句与句之间关系的方法，再加上高频词和细节词等技巧，在考场上灵活使用，才可以达到最好的功效。
以上为网带来的雅思阅读内容：雅思阅读题源剑12Test5 Passage3宏观段落大意题例题分析。希望考生们在备考雅思阅读时，虽然要有偏重，但是也不要忽略了对各种题型的练习。
