下面是雅思真题7阅读Test3Passage3真题，主题关于欧洲意识到保护森林的重要性，并举办大会通过具体相关决议。接下来请看雅思内容：名师点题雅思真题7阅读Test3Passage3原文+答案+解析
剑桥雅思7阅读Test3Passage3答案及解析
名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：
READING PASSAGE 3
文章结构
体 裁说明文
主 题：欧洲意识到保护森林的重要性，并举办大会通过具体相关决议
段落概括
第一段欧洲森林面对危机，概述人们召开大会讨论如协作保护森林。
第二段森林对人类的重要作用。
第三段大会注意采取的相关保护政策须注意保护森林的自然特性。
第四段大会讨论的六项具体决议。
名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：
考题精解
Questions 27-33
『题型』TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN
『解析』
27.
定位词Miditerranean countries， next meeting
原文重现Those confined to particular geographical areas， such as counties bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded.
参考译文这些限制了特定地理区域，如地中海沿岸国家或北欧国家因此遭到舍弃。
题解根据Miditerranean countries，可将答案点定位在此处。但并未提及是否会在下次会议中提到。
答案NOT GIVEN
28.
定位词Nordic countries
原文重现Their initial task was to decide which of the many forest problems of concern to Europe involved the largest number of countries and might be the subject of joint action. Those confined to particular geographical areas， such as counties bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded.
参考译文他们的首要任务就是决定哪些森林问题涉及到最大范围的欧洲国家并可作为共同行动的主题。这些限制了特定地理区域，如地中海沿岸国家或北欧国家因此遭到舍弃。
题解北欧国家被排除在外的原因在上文中明确提到，他们讨论的主题需要涉及到最大范围的欧洲国家，并非由于他们不是欧洲共同体国家。可见存在明确冲突。
答案FALSE
29.
定位词renewable source， raw material
原文重现At the same time， forests provide raw materials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood.
参考译文同时，森林通过不断更新木材数量为人类活动提供天然原料。
题解题目与原文定位句即可同义改写。
答案TRUE
30.
定位词biological factions， twentieth century
原文重现European countries see forests as performing a triple function: biological， economic and recreational. The economic importance of forests has been understood since the dawn of man-wood was the first fuel. The other aspects have been recognised only for a few centuries.
参考译文欧洲国家认为森林具有三部分功能：生物方面、经济方面和娱乐方面。人类之初就已经认识到森林的经济重要性——木材是第一个燃料。经过几个世纪后人们才认识到其他几个方面，但是它们已变得越来越重要了。
题解森林具有三部分功能，其中经济功能在人类萌芽时期就被认识，另外的功能即生物方面及娱乐方面，明确说已意识到a few centuries，与题目存在冲突。
答案FALSE
31.
定位词natural forests， exist
原文重现The myth of the natural forest has survied. vet there are effectively no remaining primary forests in Europe. All European forests are artificial.
参考译文“自然”森林的神秘尚存，然而，事实上欧洲已不存在“原始”森林。所有欧洲森林都是人工的。
题解natural forest原词重现，但尚存的并非natural forest，而是其myth。后文显示，原始森林并不存在，全部是人工的。因此，题目与原文存在明显冲突。
答案FALSE
32.
定位词limited， national boundaries
原文重现This means that a forest policy is vital， that it must transcend national frontiers and generations of people and ...
参考译文这意味着森林政策十分重要，它必须跨越国家疆界和几代人(的努力)。
题解frontiers与boundaries同义转换。transcend(跨越)与limited(受限于)存在明显冲突。
答案FALSE
33.
定位词allow for， the possiblity of change
原文重现This means that a forest policy is vital， that it must transcend national frontiers and generations of people and it must allow for the inevitable changes that take place in the forests， in needs， and hence in policy.
参考译文这意味着森林政策十分重要，它必须跨越国家疆界和几代人的努力，还必须考虑到在森林方面、需求方面，直至在政策方面不可避免发生变化。
题解inevitalbe change 与 the possiblity of change意思相同，allow for原词再现，因此与原文意思相同。
答案TRUE
Questions 34-39
『题型』MATCHING
『解析』
题号关键词原文定位题解
34Resolution 1第四段：
第二句The first proposes the extension and systematisation of surveilance sites to monitor forest decline.备洗项J中出现 systematisation的词件变形即 systematically，再看句意，与该句意思相同。故为正确选项。
35Resolution 2第四段：
第七句The second resolution concentrates on the need to preserve the genetic diversity of European forests. A选项与其吻合。
36Resolution 3第四段：
第九句Althouth forest fires do not affect all of Europe to the same extent， the amount of damage caused the experts to propose as the third resolution that the Strasbourg conference consider the establishment of a European databank on the subject.划线处可体现出E选项与其吻合。
37Resolution 4第四段：
第十一句
第十三句The subject of the fourth resolution discussed by the ministers was mountain forests. Proposed developments include a preferential research program on mountain forests.划线处可体现出B选项与其吻合。
38Resolution 5第四段：
第十二句
第十三句The fifth resolution relaunched the European research network on the physiology of trees， called Eurosilva.Eurosilva should support joint European research on tree diseases and their physiological and biochemical aspects.划线处可体现出G选项与其吻合。
39Resolution 6第四段：第十五句Finally， the conferece established the framework of a European reseach network on forest ecosystems.该句定位很难，因为以往Resolution原词重现的情况并没有出现，我们仅能根据上文定位出该段所在大概位 置，再结合其余未选选项，可看出D选项与其吻合。
Questions 40
『题型』MULTIPLE CHOICE
『解析』
题号关键词原文定位题解
40plan
forests of European全文利用排除法解题。全文中一直讲述的是欧洲森林问题，未涉及“世界范围”，故排除D。A是第二段大意，C仅在第四段有所提及，惟有B是对全文的正确概括。
原文：
Forests
Forests are one of the main elements of our natural heritage. The decline of Europe's forests over the last decade and a half has led to an increasing awareness and understanding of the serious imbalances which threaten them.European countries are becoming increasingly concerned by major threats to European forests, threats which know no frontiers other than those of geography or climate: air pollution, soil deterioration, the increasing number of forest fires and sometimes even the mismanagement of our woodland and forest heritage. There has been a growing awareness of the need for countries to get together to co-ordinate their policies. In December 1990, Strasbourg hosted the first MinisterialConference on the protection of Europe's forests. The conference brought together 31 countries from both Western and Eastern Europe. The topics discussed included the co-ordinated study of the destruction of forests, as well as how to combat forest fires and the extension of European research programs on the forestecosystem. The preparatory work for the conference had been undertaken at two meetings of experts. Their initial task was to decide which of the many forest problems of concern to Europe involved the largest number of countries and might be the subject of joint action. Those confined to particular geographical areas, such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded. However, this does not mean that in future they will be ignored.
As a whole, European countries see forests as performing a triple function:biological, economic and recreational. The first is to act as a 'green lung' for our planet; by means of photosynthesis, forests produce oxygen through thetransformation of solar energy, thus fulfilling what for humans is the essential role of an immense, non-polluting power plant. At the same time, forests provide rawmaterials for human activities through their constantly renewed production of wood. Finally, they offer those condemned to spend five days a week in an urban environment an unrivalled area of freedom to unwind and take part in a range of leisure activities, such as hunting, riding and hiking. The economic importance offorests has been understood since the dawn of man - wood was the first fuel. The other aspects have been recognised only for a few centuries but they are becoming more and more important. Hence, there is a real concern throughout Europe about the damage to the forest environment which threatens these three basic roles.
The myth of the 'natural' forest has survived, yet there are effectively no remaining 'primary' forests in Europe. All European forests are artificial, having been adapted and exploited by man for thousands of years. This means that a forest policy is vital, that it must transcend national frontiers and generations of people, and that it must allow for the inevitable changes that take place in the forests, in needs, and hence in policy. The Strasbourg conference was one of the first events on such a scale to reach this conclusion. A general declaration was made that 'a central place in any ecologically coherent forest policy must be given to continuity over time and to the possible effects of unforeseen events, to ensure that the full potential of these forests is maintained'.
That general declaration was accompanied by six detailed resolutions to assist national policy-making. The first proposes the extension and systematisation ofsurveillance sites to monitor forest decline. Forest decline is still poorly understood but leads to the loss of a high proportion of a tree's needles or leaves.The entire continent and the majority of species are now affected: between 30%and 50% of the tree population. The condition appears to result from thecumulative effect of a number of factors, with atmospheric pollutants the principal culprits. Compounds of nitrogen and sulphur dioxide should be particularly closely watched. However, their effects are probably accentuated by climatic factors, such as drought and hard winters, or soil imbalances such as soilacidification, which damages the roots. The second resolution concentrates on the need to preserve the genetic diversity of European forests. The aim is to reverse the decline in the number of tree species or at least to preserve the 'genetic material' of all of them. Although forest fires do not affect all of Europe to the same extent, the amount of damage caused the experts to propose as the third resolution that the Strasbourg conference consider the establishment of a European databank on the subject. All information used in the development of national preventative policies would become generally available. The subject of the fourth resolution discussed by the ministers was mountain forests. In Europe, it is undoubtedly the mountain ecosystem which has changed most rapidly and is most at risk. A thinly scattered permanent population and development of leisure activities, particularly skiing, have resulted in significant long-term changes to the local ecosystems. Proposed developments include a preferential research program on mountain forests. The fifth resolution relaunched the European research network on the physiology of trees, called Eurosilva. Eurosilva should support joint European research on tree diseases and their physiological andbiochemical aspects. Each country concerned could increase the number of scholarships and other financial support for doctoral theses and research projects in this area. Finally, the conference established the framework for a European research network on forest ecosystems. This would also involve harmonising activities in individual countries as well as identifying a number of priority research topics relating to the protection of forests. The Strasbourg conference's main concern was to provide for the future. This was the initial motivation, one now shared by all 31 participants representing 31 European countries. Their final text commits them to on-going discussion between government representatives with responsibility for forests.
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