SAT语法辅导:单词串讲与实例解析(2)

2022-05-27 09:54:49

  下面小编为大家整理了

  18.acumen: unable to discern 敏锐:不能辨别

  Because Jenkins neither_____ nor defends either management of the striking workers, both sides admires his journalistic___.

  (A) criticize---acumen

  (B) attacks---neutrality

  (C) confronts---aptitude

  (D) dismisses---flair

  (E) promotes---integrity

  Acumen:shrewd 精明的

  19.adept: bungling /inept熟练的:笨拙的

  (1)I am not an adept aesthetician, and I could not presume to analyze Martha’s sense of design or approach toward design.

  (2)Predictably, detail-oriented workers are___ keeping track of the myriad particulars of a situation.

  (A) remiss in

  (B) adept at

  (C) humorous about

  (D) hesitant about

  (E) contemptuous of

  detail-oriented workers的这种人的特点就是adept at doing sth。

  20.adroit: ungainly 灵活的:笨拙的

  astute/ambidextrous/swift/alacrity <> cumbersome/ponderous/awkward/gauche

  (1) Some interactive computer games are so elaborately contrived and require such___ strategies that only the most___ player can master them.

  (A) Byzantine, adroit

  (B) nefarious, conscientious

  (C) devious, lackadaisical

  (D) onerous, slipshod

  (E) predictable, compulsive

  21.adulate: reproach/scorn/disdain/vilify 阿谀:指责/蔑视/鄙视/诽谤

  (1)The media seldom give those who seek careers in the public eye any__ of the life-changing effects of the overwhelming__ that often accompanies fame.

  (A)intimation, adulation

  (B)euphemism, aplomb

  (C)rhetoric, acme

  (D)stasis, euthanasia

  (E)mote, abandon

  (2)When such -------remarks are circulated, we can only blame and despise those who produce them.

  (A) adulatory (B) chance

  (C) rhetorical (D) redundant

  (E) reprehensible

  blame and despise是reprehensible remarks才值得的,而adulatory remarks却不会。

  (3)Surrounded by a retinue of sycophants who invariably___ her singing, Callas wearied of the constant adulation and longed for honest criticism.

  A. orchestrated

  B. thwarted

  C. assailed

  D. extolled

  E. reciprocated

  adulation,flatter,obsequious,sycophant(马屁精),blandish,toady(读音,头低,谄媚者的姿态)

  22.advocate: denounce 拥护:反对

  Denounce:to express strong disapproval of someone or something, especially in public公开谴责

  The scientific organization___ the newspaper for prominently covering the predictions of psychic while__ to report on a major research conference.

  (A) celebrated, failing

  (B) promoted, refusing

  (C) denounced, neglecting

  (D) spurned, hastening

  (E) honored, opting

  23.affable: irascible 和蔼的:易怒的

  24.affected: ingenuous/natural 做作的:自然的

  25.affiliation: dissociation 加入,参加:分裂

  26.aggravate: alleviate 恶化,加重:减轻,缓和

  Whenever she felt tired after work, a brisk walk along the beach amid the__ sea air never failed to__ her fatigue and leave her re-energized.

  (A) humid, hasten

  (B) salty, exacerbate

  (C) bracing, alleviate

  (D) damp, reprove

  (E) chilly, aggravate

  brisk walk的作用是alleviate fatigue

  27.aggregate: disperse 聚集:使分散

  With evolution of wings, insects were able to___ to the far ecological corners, across deserts and bodies of water, to reach new food sources and inhabit a wider variety of promising environmental niches.

  A. relate

  B. disperse

  C. transgress

  D. revert

  E. ascend

  disperse:to cause to separate and go in different directions 驱散,分散,后面有一系列的地方,所以选disperse

  28.aggressive: even-meaning 好斗的:性格温和的

  29.Agitate/demagogue/instigate/sedition/provoke/convoke : soothe/conciliate/moderate

  煽动:安慰

  (1) The War of Independence provoked strong criticisms by many Americans of the institution of slavery, but produced little substantive action against it.

  (2)More___ than her predecessor, Superintendent Reynolds would, many predicted, have a far less__ term of office.#p#分页标题#e#

  (A) phlegmatic, apathetic

  (B) conciliatory, confrontational

  (C) empathetic, compassionate

  (D) vigilant, reputable

  (E) penurious, frugal

  Conciliatory<>confrontational

  30.alienate: reunite 疏远:再结合

  31.allude: mention explicitly 暗示:明白地提及

  Readers previously__ by the complexity and__ of Joyce’s Ulysses will find Gilbert’s study of the novel a helpful introduction.

  (A) charmed, obscurity

  (B) rejected, length

  (C) inhibited, intelligibility

  (D) daunted, allusiveness

  (E) enlightened, transparency

  allusive: characterized by indirect references

  32.ally: adversary 联盟:敌手,对手

  Nation that share a border are, by definition,____.

  (A)allied (B)partisan (C) contiguous (D)pluralistic (E) sovereign

  33.altruism: egoism 利他主义:利己主义

  He was so convinced that people were driven by__ motives that he believed there was no such thing as a purely unselfish act.

  (A) sentimental

  (B) personal

  (C) altruistic

  (D) ulterior

  (E) intrinsic

  在这道题下,我们讲一个单词ulterior(ult跳,跳出来的)隐蔽的,不可告人的

  Ulterior:lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed)

  Eg:Jim had ulterior motives in buying me a drink he wants to borrow my van.

  吉姆请我喝酒是另有所图--他想借用我的客货车.

  (2)The two sisters selflessly dedicated their lives to the nursing profession; their__ made them__, ones whose ways are worthy of imitation.

  (A) aptitude, eccentrics

  (B) morality, emancipators

  (C) erudition, enigmas

  (D) devotion, egotists

  (E) altruism, exemplars

  34.amalgamate: disintegration/isolate /separate混合:瓦解 /分隔

  The damage caused by the rampant corruption was ------: the company’s reputation was nearly ------- before anyone realized it was having an effect.

  (A) manifest … eradicated

  (B) nefarious … polarized

  (C) insidious … destroyed

  (D) methodical … amalgamated

  (E) obvious … stagnated

  这道题来自于keplan,可以说这套习题上的题目都很欠扁,所谓欠扁就是很没逻辑性。

  Manifest=evident,obvious

  35.amass: dissipate 积聚:浪费

  Marine sediments have allowed scientists to amass evidence tending to confirm that astronomical cycles drive the Earth's glacial cycles.

  36.amateur: professional 业余:专业

  The selection committee for the exhibit was amazed to see such fine work done by a mere------.

  (A) connoisseur (B)artist (C) amateur

  (D) entrepreneur (E) exhibitionist

  37.amenable: intransigent 服从的:不妥协的

  38.ambivalent: commitment 不定的:确定的

  Ambivalent见第二讲

  Known for his commitment to numerous worthy causes, the philanthropist deserved ------ for his ------.

  (A) recognition…folly

  (B) blame .. hypocrisy

  (C) reward ..modesty

  (D) admonishment ..wastefulness

  (E) credit…altruism

  以上就是SAT语法辅导:单词串讲与实例解析(2)的详细内容,考生可针对文中介绍的方法进行有针对性的备考。

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