SAT语法讲义之代词

2022-05-30 05:50:22

  

  代词一定要确切地指明具体对象。

  (1)单复数

  例:The starling is such a (A) pest in rural areas that it has become (B) necessary to find ways (C) of controlling the growth of their (D) population. No error (E)(P167.8)

  例:Contrasting with (A) most other (B) fifteenth- century rulers, Portuguese Kings could count on (C) the support of the aristocracy in any (D) overseas ventures. No error (E)

  (2)主格,宾格

  主格:I,we,they

  宾格:me,us,him,her

  区别:做主格的一般出现在句首,做宾格的一般出现在动词、介词后。

  宾语:动词宾语、介词宾语。

  例:The report Alexander is discussing (A), a report prepared jointly by he (B) and the committee, does not take into account (C) the socioeconomic status of those interviewed (D). No error (E)(P602.21)

  例:Apparently impressed with (A) our plans, the foundation awarded Carlos and I (B) a grant to establish (C) a network of community centers throughout (D) the city. No error (E) (P602.26)

  例:For we (A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was even more acute than (C) apprehension about (D) final exams. No error (E) (P721.27)

  (3)one,you不能相互指代

  one与he/she对应;ones与they对应

  例:For people in (A) many ancient societies, work was only a means of (B) survival rather than (C) a way to improve your (D) standard of living. No error (E) (P838.19)

  (4)this划线

  (5)which, who, whom, that

  考点:which不能指代人,who, whom不能指代物。

  例:Candy manufacturers applauded the discovery by (A) researchers that students which (B) smell chocolate while studying and again while taking (C) a test are able to (D) recall more material than students not exposed to the odor of chocolate. No error (E) (P894.15)

  例:In a world that (A) the rate of technological and social change accelerates frighteningly (B) , change itself (C) often seems to be the only constant (D). No error (E) (P957.21)

  Where, in which的区别:介词+which的用法>where

  以上就是为大家整理的:SAT语法讲义之代词,希望通过上述这些知识的学习,对大家接下里的SAT备考有更好地帮助。预祝同学们在接下里的考试中取得更好的成绩。