托福阅读怎么分析

2022-06-02 15:30:20

  影响托福阅读怎么分析才能更好的理解文章意思呢?下面小编就提供了一些分析托福阅读的方法,一起来认真看一下吧!

  当一篇文章有两个话题,并且对两个话题在诸多方面做了比较,文章的总体结构属于比较。官方指南的《Applied Arts and Fine Arts》是典型的比较文章。文章的话题分别是“应用艺术”和“精细艺术”,主要的内容就是对这种两种艺术在不同方面进行比较。《Artisan and Industrialization》是比较文章,比较的是工业化之前技工(artisan)的工作状况和工业化之后工人(worker/laborer)的工作状况。《Nineteenth-Century Politics In the United States》是比较文章,比较的是十九世纪美国的民主党(Democrat)和辉格党(Whig)在各个方面的不同之处。《Early Cinema》大体上也是比较,比较的是早期的电影放映机(Kinetoscope)和之后的投影技术(projection)。TPO12的《Water in the desert》比较了Endogenous Rivers和Exogenous Rivers。TPO7的《Ancient Rome and Greece》看题目就知道比较的是罗马和希腊

  当一篇文章讨论的话题是一个问题,文章内容主要讲的是如何解决这么一个问题,那么文章的总体结构属于问题与解决方法。官方指南《The Origins of Cetaceans》文章的话题是“鲸类的起源”,实际上这个话题在文中就变成了一个具体的问题:How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?文章接下来的内容都是在解决这个问题,问题解决文章就结束了。TPO1的《The Origins of Theater》的问题是:What are the origins of theater?以及Why did theater develop, and why was it valued after it ceased to fulfill the function of ritual?文章讲述了各种各样的理论来解释戏剧的起源。Online Test的《Lascaux Cave Paintings》的问题是:why so many generations of Lascaux cave dwellers hid their art?文章接下来提出了三种opinion来解释为什么。TPO17的《Europe's Early Sea Trade with Asia》的问题是How were the Europeans to reach the East? 文章接着讲述了一系列航海会遇到的困难,然后欧洲人是如何克服这些困难的。TPO8的《The Rise of Teotihuacan》的问题是How did this tremendous development take place, and why did it happen in the Teotihuacán Valley? 全文就在解决这个问题。TPO6的《Infantile Amnesia》提出的问题是How might this inability to recall early experiences be explained? 接下来讲了很多explanations都是为了回答或者说解决这个问题。

  当一篇文章讨论的话题是一个现象,文章内容花了很大篇幅讲述现象形成的原因,那么文章的总体结构属于因果。官方指南《Desert Formation》的主要内容便是形成沙漠的各种原因。官方指南《Green Icebergs》的主要内容是形成绿冰山的原因。官方指南《The Expression of Emotions》的主要内容讲的是表情和感情之间互为因果。其实因果结构的文章很多时候我们习惯称之为现象解释型文章。TPO16的《Trade and Ancient Middle East》主要讲的是Reliance on trade had several important consequences。对贸易的依赖会导致什么结果。

  接下来是

  托福阅读难句1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

  戴着面具身着盛装的人们,经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵,并且作为一个扮演者所能做的,就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临,阳光的重现的结果。

  托福阅读文章难句2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

  但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题,就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

  3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

  十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步,包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量,最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调-从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果的乐器。

  4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

  虽然我们习惯于谈到1972年以前的电影是无声的,但用一句完全感性的话来说电影从来就不是没有声音的。

  5.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualifications for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.

  多年以来电影音乐的选择程序完全掌握在导演和音乐督导手中,通常拥有这些权力的主要资格并非是自身的技艺和品味而更多的是因为拥有大量的个人音乐素材库。

  以上的内容就是托福阅读怎么分析,包括托福阅读分析方法介绍,还有长难句的具体分析以及解析,希望对你们有帮助!

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