2017年12月托福阅读词汇题必背机经!(莫要错过)

2022-05-23 14:30:16

        特别的希望每一个参加

    托福阅读词汇题占比约为25%。哇塞!单词背一背,10分就到手~听起来很爽有木有!!看起来也很简单有木有!!到底有哪些单词常考,又考哪些意思呢?你确定你都知道吗? 单词背对了,事半功倍。单词背错了,走了一大圈弯路。时间花了不少但是背的都不考,考的都没背。为了不让宝宝们心里苦,注意红色加粗的单词是重中之重哦!

  enduring = lasting

  prevailing = generally accepted

  incredible = impossible to believe

  obsolete = out of date

  suitable = appropriate

  ambitious = impressive but difficult to

  achieve

  take precedence over = have greater

  importance than

  surplus = excess quantity

  exhibits = displays

  embody = incorporate

  ultimately = eventually

  virtually = Nearly

  suspended = floating

  replenished = restored

  dramatic = striking

  distinction = difference

  rapport = bond

  thrill = excitement

  vitality = energy

  specified = stated

  focused = concentrated

  imminent = about to happen

  refinement = improvement

  scattered = widely separated

  speculates=puts forward as a possibility

  tremendous = enormous

  hence = therefore

  implement = put into effect

  particularly = especially

  scarce = short in supply

  principally = mainly

  controversial = producing disagreement

  induce = cause the formation of

  fuels = provides energy for

  inevitable = certain

  accordingly = correspondingly

  cluster = group

  enormous = huge

  presumably = it is reasonable to assume

  pertinent = relevant

  subdue = defeat

  coincides with = occurs at the same time as

  justify = provide a rational basis for

  promoted = encouraged

  hierarchical = having several levels of

  authority

  constituents = components

  excavated = dug from the ground

  characteristic = typical

  alteration = modification

  henceforth = from this time on

  obliged = forced

  launched = started

  ensure = guarantee

  incited = stimulated

  substantial = considerable

  outweighs = exceeds

  collective = group

  erecting = constructing

  consequent = resulting

  reinforces = supports

  devastate = destroy

  simultaneously = at the same time

  unintentional = unplanned

  alternate = take turns at

  regimes = governments

  a surge of = a sudden increase in

  synthesizing = combining

  elevated = raised

  In essence = Basically

  feasible = practical

  scale = size

  advocated = promoted

  fostered = encouraged

  frigid = cold

  detected = discovered

  extensive = large

  accounts for = explains

  remnants = remainders

  remote = isolated

  cited = mentioned

  aggregations = groups

  lateral = side

  little short of miraculous = amazing because almost impossible

  designation = identification

  chaotic = disorganized

  retains = preserves

  constant = continual

  coalesced = collided

  emitted = released

  defining = identifying

  domestic = household

  swift = fast

  significant = considerable

  modest = relatively small

  consequently = Therefore

  component = part

  remarkable = extraordinary

  confined to = limited to

  relentless = unceasing

  diffusion = spread

  autonomous = independent

  obliged = required

  vast = huge

  appreciated = approved

  vicinity = surrounding area

  accidental = by chance

  modify = change

  drastically = extensively

  prohibit =prevent

  ultimately = finally

  kept pace with=matched the increase in

  capacity = available storage space

  inevitable = unavoidable

  surpass = exceed

  ponder = thought about

  fundamental =basic

  mandated = required

  promoted = encouraged

  signifying = indicating

  ceased = stopped

  dispersed = scattered

  function = purpose

  alleged = supposed

  controversial = debatable

  inconclusive = not decisive

  elaborate = well developed

  pioneered = introduced

  subsequent = later

  comprised = consisted of

  enhanced = improved

  reinforce = strengthen

  profound = intense

  obsolete = out of date

  obscure = little known

  associates = connects

  encompasses = includes

  stationary = unmoving

  hence = therefore

  irreversible = permanent

  monumental = enormous

  manipulate = skillfully used

  pursue = prefer

  subsistence = survival

  exposed = unprotected

  with no warning = without any indication beforehand

  congestion = overcrowding

  altered = transformed

  emitted = released

  retarding = slowing

  abundant = plentiful

  sustain = support

  pioneering = original

  distinct = separate

  enabling = allowing

  restricted = limited

  severity = harshness

  congregate = gather

  consequently = As a result

  comprise = consist of

  constituent = component

  predominate = are in the majority

  gradual = slow

  diffuse = spread

  dispersed = scattered

  deficiencies = shortages

  emerging = appearing

  Besides = In addition to

  preoccupation = concern

  coupled with = combined with

  autonomy = independence

  conspicuous = easily noticed

  endure = withstand

  surplus = extra

  task = requirement

  unfavorable = disadvantageous

  triggered = initiated

  severely = greatly

  reinforcing = strengthening

  launched = started

  methodically = systematical

  accelerate = speed up

  improved = perfected

  detect = sense

  convincingly = persuasively

  elusive = hard to identify

  maintenance of = supporting

  isolated=separated from one another

  overwhelmed = was too large for

  relatively = comparatively

  particular = specific

  exclusively = only

  accumulating = collecting

  counter = combat

  breakthrough = development

  sophisticated = highly developed

  surge = sudden increase

  proportions = size

  sustain = support

  persistent = lasting

  promote = encourage

  contradictory = conflicting

  manifestations = expressions

  cumulative = combined

  apparent = noticeable

  corresponded = equaled

  norm = common

  adjacent = nearby

  intervals = periodically

  discrete = separate

  prolific = highly productive

  sparser = more thinly distributed

  episodes = occurrences

  proponents = supporters

  swift = quick

  unpromising = unfavorable

  a wealth of = an abundance of

  devoid of = lacking in

  diffusion = spread

  ongoing = continuing

  corresponds = matches

  complexity = sophistication

  allowing = resulting in

  distortions = irregularities

  temporarily = briefly

  peculiar = unusual

  plentiful = numerous

  emergence = rise

  routinely = regularly

  distinctive = characteristic

  thereby = consequently

  suitable = appropriate

  generally = usually

  tending = taking care of

  rudimentary = elementary

  akin to = similar to

  occasionally = sometimes

  ingenuity = inventiveness

  tangible = physical

  sequences = series

  converted = changed

  approximating = estimating

  subsequently = later

  equivalent = comparable

  exploitation = use

  altogether = fully

  steadily = at an unvarying rate

  concentrations = dense groupings

  reflect = indicate

  obscure = hide

  unfavorable = negative

  pursue = engage in

  comparable = similar

  extreme = great

  Upon reflection = After consideration

  consult = ask

  expelled = left by

  prompted = stimulated

  explicit = clearly expressed

  imply = suggest

  enhanced = improved

  peculiar to = unique to

  exert = put forth

  apparently = seemingly

  astonishment = surprise

  virtually = nearly

  In retrospect = looking back

  prompts = stimulates

  particular = specific

  eventually = in the end

  recall = remember

  specifically = precisely

  undoubtedly = certainly

  technically = scientifically classified as

  supplementary = extra

  subtle = not obvious

  paved the way for = made possible

  wiped out = killed off

  assaults on = attacks on

  onset = beginning

  immediately apparent = obvious

  Renowned = Famous

  engages in = performs

  gigantic = very big

  vulnerable = defenseless

  strain = stress

  valuable = important

  Needless to say = obviously

  adhesive = sticky

  ensure = guarantee

  components = parts

  Nevertheless = however

  inevitably = necessarily

  widespread among = found throughout the bodies of

  intact = whole

  substantially = significantly

  accessible = reachable

  stimulated = encouraged

  engaged = participated

  exploitation = use

  determinants = causes

  hastened = rushed

  diffusion = spread

  perfected = completed

  remnants = remains

  exotic = foreign

  dominate = control

  contemporary societies=existed at the same time

  recognized = accepted

  simultaneously = at the same time

  dismissed = rejected

  elevated = high

  exercised = applied

  emergence = rise

  tactic = strategy

  thus = consequently

  stagnation = lack of growth

  sustained = continued

  implications = consequences

  exclusively = solely

  potential = possible

  favorable = advantageous

  ambiguous =unclear

  convey = transmit

  accounted for = explained

  considerably = significantly

  striking = noteworthy

  formerly = desirable

  relatively = comparatively

  accentuated = intensified

另外有一则好消息,针对托福备考,

热门院校