托福考前必备关于语言文化词汇资料

2022-05-29 13:16:39

  

  1 一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language

  英语被广泛使用 the proliferation(n) of English

  英语的统治地位 the dominant role/the ascendancy/the hegemony of English

  方言 dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language

  小语种将会消亡 lesser-known language wll become extinct/obsolete(adjs)

  小语种的消亡(n) the extinct/demise of lesser-known languages

  2 文化遗产包括有形和无形的两种:有形的如历史遗址,无形的如风俗习惯、仪式、传统道德观念等;cultural hertiage can be divided into two groups:tangible cultural hertiage,such as historic sites and intangible cultural hertiage,such as customs,rites,rituals and mores, etc.

  保护 preserve (vt)

  祖先 forefathers/ancestors

  后代 descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词

  3 少数民族 ethnic minorities

  民族团结 the harmony(n) between ethnic groups/races

  文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis(n)

  互相影响 interaction

  文化多元性 cultural diversity

  丰富(v) enrich(vt)

  狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs) mentality

  贬低(v) deprecate/denigrate/minimize(vts) the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit(vts)

  不是一成不变的 sth. is not set/carved in stone

  

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