考古：Archaeology
Stone Age 石器时代
ancient civilization [,s?v?l?'ze?? n]古代文明
Paleolithic [,p?l???'l?θ?k]旧石器时代的
grave= tomb [greiv]= [tu:m]n.坟墓
the Paleolithic period/age [e?] [?p?li?u?liθik]
ruins [?ru??n]遗迹，废墟
remains [r?'me?nz]遗产/遗骸
skull [sk?l]颅骨
cranial ['kre?n??l]颅骨的
Mesolithic [?m?s?? ?l?θ?k]中石器时代的
Neolithic [?ni??? ?l?θ?k]新石器时代的
cultural relics ['r?liks]文物
artifact [?ɑ?t??f?kt]手工艺品
Bronze Age [br?nz] (青)铜器时代
utensil [ju:?tens?l]n.餐具，炊具
Iron Age 铁器时代
cooking container [?kuki?] [k?n?tein?]n.容器
canoe [k? nu:]? 独木舟
obsidian [?b?sidi?n]n.黑曜石
ancestor [??ns?st?]祖先
covert ['k?v?t]n. 隐藏处
cave man 山顶洞人
shelter [?? elt?] n.庇护所
nomad [?n?um?d]n.游牧民
religion [ri?lid??n]n.宗教
clan [kl?n]氏族
ritual [‘rit? u?l] n. (宗教)仪式
tribe [tra?b]部落
alliance [??lai?ns]=federation [?fed??rei?? n]n.联盟
originate [? ?r?d???ne?t]起源于
homogeneous [?h??m? d? ?i?n??s ?h?m-]同一种族(种类)
inhabit [in?h?bit]vt.居住于
bury[?beri]v.埋葬
excavate / unearth v.挖掘
archeologist [,ɑ:ki'?l?d?ist]考古学家
excavation [?eksk? vei? ?? n]n.挖掘
antiquity [?n?t?kw?t?]古代，古老
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