托福考试分类词汇学习:10000个单词的背诵(2)

2022-05-29 17:02:57

  俗话说“条条大路通罗马”,背诵

  68. absolve v.宣布免除

  69. umpire n.仲裁人, 裁判员 v.仲裁, 任裁判, 作裁判

  70. contend v.(动词)

  con.tend.ed, con.tend.ing, contends

  v.intr.(不及物动词)

  (1)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle: 争斗:对抗性地或与困难相斗争;斗争:

  armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at theairport.

  军队为了控制战略领地而奋战;在机场必须忍受大排长龙

  (2)To compete, as in a race; vie. 竞争,如在竞赛中;争夺

  (3)To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss

  争论:在争论或辩论中据理力争;辩论参见 discuss

  v.tr.(及物动词)

  (4)To maintain or assert: 主张或声称:

  The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible. 被告方声称证据是不可接受的

  71. deplore v.表示悲痛

  72. fracture n.破裂, 骨折 v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂

  73. pith n.(植物的)木髓, 骨髓, 重要部分, 核心, 意义, 精华, 精力 vt.除去木髓, 杀死

  74. relish n.(名词)

  (1)An appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking: 胃口:对某事物的食欲,强烈的

  欣赏或者喜欢:

  a relish for luxury.对奢侈品的爱好

  (2)Hearty enjoyment; zest.See Synonyms at zest 诚恳的享乐;风味参见 zest

  (3)Something that lends pleasure or zest. 独特的滋味:使人感到愉快或有风味的东西

  (4)A spicy or savory condiment or appetizer, such as chutney or olives.

  调味品:加有香料的或开胃的佐料或开胃品,如辣酱或者橄榄

  (5)A condiment of chopped sweet pickle. 切碎的甜泡菜做的调味品

  (6)The flavor of a food, especially when appetizing.See Synonyms at taste

  滋味:食物的味道,特别是促进食欲的味道参见 taste

  (7)A trace or suggestion of a pleasurable quality. 滋味:令人愉快的微量或意味

  v.(动词)

  rel.ished, rel.ish.ing, rel.ish.es

  v.tr.(及物动词)

  (1)To take keen or zestful pleasure in.See Synonyms at like 1欣赏:从…中得到敏锐的热烈的

  欢愉参见 like1

  (2)To enjoy the flavor of. 品尝:品尝…的味道

  (3)To give spice or flavor to.给…加佐料

  v.intr.(不及物动词)

  (1)To have a pleasing or distinctive taste. 有滋味:有令人愉快的或特定的味道

  75. whip n.鞭子, 车夫 v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动

  76. tidings n.消息

  77. cumber v.tr.(及物动词)

  cum.bered, cum.ber.ing, cum.bers

  (1)To weigh down; burden: 压下;使挑重担:

  was cumbered with many duties. 肩负许多重任

  (2)To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way: 妨碍,阻碍:妨碍或阻碍,如挡在路上:

  was cumbered with a long poncho. 披风过长行动就会不便

  (3)To litter; clutter up: 使凌乱;使塞满:

  Weeds cumbered the garden paths. 花园小径上到处都是杂草。

  (4)Archaic To bother; distress. 【古语】 使烦恼;折磨

  n.(名词)

  A hindrance; an encumbrance. 妨碍;累赘

  78. reproach v.责备

  79. decree n.法令, 政令, 教令, 天命, 判决 v.颁布

  80. frolic n.嬉闹 vi.嬉戏 adj.嬉戏的, 欢乐的

  81. menace n.威胁, 危险物 v.恐吓, 危及, 威胁

  82. precipice n.悬崖

  83. sprout v.萌芽 n.苗芽

  84. tread n.踏, 步态, 梯级, 踏板, 轮胎面, 交尾, 鞋底 vi.踏, 行走, 踩碎, 践踏, 交尾vt.踩, 踏, 践踏, 跳

  85. ammunition n.军火, 弹药

  86. dote vi.昏聩, 溺爱

  87. alienate v.疏远

  88. lavish adj.非常大方的, 过分丰富的, 浪费的 vt.浪费, 滥用, 慷慨给予

  89. engross vt.用大字体书写, 吸引, 占用, 使全神贯注, 独占

  90. gush v.(动词)

  gushed, gush.ing, gush.es

  v.intr.(不及物动词)

  (1)To flow forth suddenly in great volume: 喷涌:以大流量迅速流出:

  water gushing from a hydrant. 水从消防龙头中喷涌而出

  (2)To emit a sudden and abundant flow, as of tears.(眼泪等)大量地涌出

  (3)To make an excessive display of sentiment or enthusiasm: 过度热情:显示过多的感情或热情:gushed over the baby. 过度热情逗弄婴儿

  v.tr.(及物动词)

  To emit abundantly; pour forth. 大量释放;涌出

  n.(名词)

  (1)A sudden, copious outflow: 流泻:迅速大量的外流:a gush of tears. 泪如泉涌

  (2)Excessively demonstrative language or behavior. 过分流露感情的语言和行为

  91. insuperable adj.不能制胜的, 不能克服的

  92. ordeal n.严酷的考验, 痛苦的经验, 折磨

  93. pouch n.小袋, 烟草袋, 钱袋, 育儿袋 vt.把...装入袋中, 使成袋状 vi.成袋状

  94. screech n.尖声喊叫, 尖叫声, 急煞车声 vt.尖着声音讲或喊 vi.发出尖锐的声音, 发出恐 惧或痛苦的叫喊声

  95. jerk n.性情古怪的人, 急推, 猛拉, 肌肉抽搐, (生理)反射, 牛肉干vi.痉挛, 急拉, 颠簸地行进vt.猛拉

  96. stature n.身高, 身材, (精神、道德等的)高度

  97. assess vt.估定, 评定

  98. representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的

  99. disdain n.轻蔑, 以高傲的态度对待 vt.蔑视, 鄙弃

  100. glossy adj.平滑的, 有光泽的

  101. janitor n.看门人

  102. stationery n.文具, 信纸

  103. ornate adj.装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的

  104. pulpit n.(教堂的)讲道坛

  105. scorch v.烧焦, 枯萎 n.烧焦, 焦痕, 枯黄

  106. pitch n.程度, 斜度, 树脂, 投掷, 定调, (船只)前后颠簸, 倾斜, 沥青 vt.投, 掷,向前倾跌, 定位于, 用沥青涂, 扎营 vi.搭帐篷, 投掷, 坠落, 倾斜

  107. utensil n.器具

  108. bayonet n.刺刀

  109. compassion n.同情,怜悯

  110. orphan n.孤儿, 失去生母的幼小动物 adj.无双亲的, 孤儿的 vt.使成孤儿

  111. faction n.派别, 小集团, , 小派系, 内讧

  112. hue n.色调, 样子, 颜色, 色彩, 叫声, 大声叫喊, 大声反对

  113. luster n.光彩, 光泽 vi.有光泽, 发亮 vt.使有光泽

  114. persevere v.坚持

  115. rave v.咆哮

  116. slay [slei] v.<书>杀, 杀死, 宰杀, 杀害, 宰杀, 杀死

  117. voluptuous adj.艳丽的, 奢侈逸乐的

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