不择手段记单词托福词汇(二)

2022-05-23 13:59:06

不择手段背单词利用各种联想及推演等方式,帮助大家用最短的时间记住更多的单词。

51,"abundance", n 充裕,多量Carpets are available in abundance 可供地毯货源充足。abundance of the heart 热情洋溢;感情充沛【记】参考abound(v 丰富),und-波浪【类】cornucopia:abundance=mace:authority丰饶角象征富饶=权仗象征权力"

52,"abuse", v /n (用蔑视、粗俗或侮辱性的话)辱骂,毁谤=revile=depreciate=derogate;滥用(错误或不适当使用)=misuse=maltreat=mistreat;手淫【例】verbal abuse 污言秽语 to abuse a privilege 滥用特权abuse oneself 犯手淫【记】ab离开,use用-用不好,不好用-滥用,辱骂【参】disabuse(打消……错误念头);abusive(adj 辱骂的)【类】diatribe:abuse=declamation:grandiloquence=burlesque:mockery抨击性演讲用辱骂之词=高谈阔论用夸张之词=滑稽表演用嘲笑之词polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive争论的=好争辩的=辱骂的=漫骂的"

53,"abut", v (与on连用)接界,毗连=border upon;(与on, against连用)紧靠着,紧挨着【例】to abut on other land 与另一块地相邻His house abuts on the church 他的房子紧靠教堂。【记】a一个,but但是。何谓连词?就是连接两个分句的词,引申为连接两个国家的边界。a一再,bet赌博。记住,这不是你的错,一定是有人教唆你,因为麻将三缺一!【类】contiguous:abut=simultaneous:coincide临近的是两物毗连=同时是两事巧合"

54,"abysmal", adj 极深的=fathomless=plumbless=unfathomable;糟透的=wretched【例】The weather was abysmal 这天气真是糟透了。abysmal misery 无边的苦难【记】该词源于abyss n 深渊,深坑。发音酷似我必死。背

55,"abyss", n 深渊,深坑=chasm【例】the abyss of despair 绝望的深渊【记】a没有,byss=bottom底-无底洞-深渊"

56,"academician", n 学会会员,院士,学者【例】national academician 国家科学院院士"

57,"accede", v 应允,同意(因为他人的坚持而同意,让步)=consent=subscribe【例】We acceded to her request 我们同意她的请求。【根】ac朝,向,cede走-走到一起-同意;ac一再,cede(v 割让,放弃:记法见后):清朝一再的割让土地,就是一种因为外国坚持而同意。【参】concede(v 让步),recede(v 后退,撤退)【反】demur(vi 提出异议;反对)mur墙:竖起一道墙-反对"

58,"accelerate" 

59,"accentuate" 

60,"acceptable" 

61,"acceptance" 

62,"access", 

63,"accessible" 

64,"accessory" 

65,"accidental" 

66,"acclaim", v (热情地,公开地)欢呼,称赞=hail【例】She was acclaimed as the winner 在欢呼声中她被承认为胜利者。【记】ac一再,claim喊叫-一再叫喊-欢呼【参】acclaimed(adj 受欢呼的,受称赞的);claim(v 要求,声称);proclaim(v 声明);exclaim(v 大喊)"

67,"acclimate", v 使服水土;使适应(一新的环境或条件)=adapt=climatize=season【例】The rice has been acclimated in this area 水稻已能适应这儿的环境。【记】ac朝向,climate气候-适应气候-服水土【反】make unfamiliar with(不习惯)"

68,"acclivity", n [地]向上的陡坡【记】cliv斜坡-向上的陡坡【参】proclivity(n 倾向,癖性);declivity(n 下坡)"

69,"accolade", n 推崇备至=approval=appreciation=badge=kudos=laurels;赞扬话【例】The play received accolades from the press 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。【源】原指“授予骑士称号的典礼” 时所给予骑士的拥抱、拥吻(在脖子上),然后把奖品挂上脖子。accolade的拉丁文辞源是由前缀 ad-“到在…之上”和名词 collum“颈部collar(-col-脖子)”之意组成。Ac朝向,cola可乐,de:一再的朝向可乐-推崇【反】cutting remark(说坏话);speak ill(说坏话);reprobate(v 非难)derogate(v 诋毁);denounce(v 谴责);criticism(n 批评)disapprobation(n 非难;不赞成);excoriate(v 批判);reproof(n 谴责;非难);denigrate(v 毁誉);swearword(n 骂人话);denunciation(n 谴责;告发)机经中的反义词的词性对应有可能不符,但意义相反。"

70,"accommodate", v 提供,供应;提供食宿=bestow=domicile;容纳;使…适应;与…一致=conform【例】accommodate (sb )for the night 留(某人)住一夜The guests are well accommodated 待客周到。accommodate (sb ) with 向(某人)供应[提供]【记】commod适合的-使人合适-提供食宿-供应【参】commodious(adj 宽敞的);accommodation(n 住宿)commodity(n 商品)【类】obliterate:remove=accommodate:supply删除=去除=供应=供给"

71,"accommodating", adj 乐于助人的=obliging【例】an accommodating person 爽快人、好心人He was accommodating enough to lend me a dollar 他很慷慨地借给我一块钱。"

72,"accompany", v 伴随,陪伴(作为同伴相处或同行);为…伴奏【例】Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown 请陪我去故乡走一走。I accompanied he on the piano 我弹琴给他伴奏。【记】ac朝…方向,company同伴,公司【参】accompaniment(n 伴随物;[音]伴奏);accompanist(n 伴奏者)"

73,"accomplice", n 同谋者,帮凶(不管是充当主犯还是从犯)=associate=abettor=accessory=coconspirator=conspirator【根】com共同,plic重叠-一起干-同谋【参】duplicity(n 口是心非);complicated(adj 复杂的)【记】com共同,plice=place-有共同的地方。设想那些劫银行的、炸帝国大厦的同谋者、帮凶是不是会先在一个僻静的小屋里谋划一下时间、地点之类的。"

74,"accomplish", v 完成,做成功;达到终点【例】You should accomplish the task 你必须完成这项任务。【根】compl=complete 完成【参】accomplished(adj 完成的,多才多艺的)"

75,"accord", v 同意=agree=reconcile;给予=grant=bestow;(与with连用)一致,符合;(与to连用)根据【例】Your opinion accorded with mine 你的意见与我的一致。According to my watch it is already 1 o'clock 根据我的表,现在已经是一点了。【根】ac朝,向,cord心-二心合一同意;一致,符合【参】accordance(n 一致,相应);discord(n 不和,不一致);concord(n 协和,协调)"

76,"accost", v 贸然上前和人攀谈;勾引(用一种挑衅、敌对或有性暗示的方式走近或谈话,特指妓女拉客)=address=hail【例】He was accosted by a girl 一个女孩上来与他搭讪。【记】中间有cost(花费),和人(尤其是妓女)搭讪后要花钱。【类】accost:approach=importune:request『glorify:praise/bequest:give』搭讪是一种强行接近=强求是一种强行寻求『赞扬:赞扬/遗产:给予』"

77,"accountability", n 有责任=responsibility;责任心【记】accountable(adj 应负责任的;有责任的)"

78,"accrete", v 添加生长,共生(逐渐生长在一起,附着在一起)【记】ac一再,crete=create创造-一再创造-增加【类】erode:diminish[destruction]=accrete:enlarge[growth]侵蚀使减少[是种破坏]=增加使扩大[是种成长]accrete:grow=inch:advance逐渐增长是一种生长=慢慢移动是一种前进"

79,"accretion", n 自然的增加(因外部的添加,连接而生长并在体积上逐渐增大的过程);增加物(为促使生长的外部添加物)=addition【例】accretion of population 人口增加【根】ac一再,cret增加,升起-自然的增加【反】reduction in substance caused by erosion(由侵蚀引起的物质减少)"

80,"accrue", v (利息等)增大;增多,积累=accumulate【例】The interest accrued over the months 利息逐月自然增加。common sense that accrues with experience 常识是经验的积累【根】ac一再,crue增加,升起-增多【记】读音:我哭。为什么?因为利息增加了,导致股市暴跌,我哭!"

81,"accumulate", v 积聚,积累=garner=stockpile【例】He accumulated a good library 他积累了丰富的藏书。【根】ac一再,cumul堆积-一再堆积-积累;【反】dissipate(v 使消散,浪费)"

82,"accuracy", n 精确性, 正确度=precision=exactness【例】firing accuracy 命中率I doubt the accuracy of her statement 我怀疑她的话的正确性。【源】源于accurate(adj 正确的,精确的),其中cura注意,关心,因为只有细心“注意”,才能做到准确"

83,"accuse", v 谴责,[法]指控She was accused as an accomplice 她被指控为同谋犯。【根】ac朝向,cuse理由,诉讼-有理由-指责,指控【参】accused(adj 被控告的;n 被告);excuse(n 借口)"

84,"acerbic", adj 尖酸的,苦涩的,刻薄的(酸的或苦涩的味道、性格或语调)=sour=astringent=sharp=bitter=harsh【例】The playwright allows an acerbic tone to pierce through otherwise arid or flowery prose 剧作家允许在枯燥或华丽的散文中插入刻薄的语调。【记】acerbity[SAT](n 苦涩,刻薄);acerb(adj 酸涩的,刻薄的)读:a涩bic-苦涩的【反】acerbity-saccharin(n 糖精)"

85,"achievement", n 完成,达到(实现的行为);成就,成绩(通过努力、技能、实践或毅力取得的)【例】Such a goal was impossible of achievement 这样的目标不可能实现。"

86,"achromatic", adj 无色的(如灰色,白色,或黑色)【记】a没有,chrom颜色,atic的-无色的【参】chromatic(adj 彩色的)【类】achromatic:hue=extraneous:essence=『transitory:permanence』无色的没有色调=外来的没有本质=短暂的没有永久"

87,"acidity", n 酸味,酸性;胃酸过多【记】acid酸,酸的,ity表性质-酸性【类】detoxification:poison=neutralization:acid解毒可去除毒药=中和可去除酸性"

88,"acidulous", adj 稍有酸味的;刻薄的(脾气坏的,性情乖僻的)【例】acidulous satire 刻薄的讽刺【记】acid酸,ulous多…的-稍酸的"

89,"acknowledge", v 承认(确认某物的存在、现实或真相);公认为【例】I acknowledge the truth of your statement 我承认你说的是事实。She is acknowledged as the best player of the year 她被公认为是今年最佳选手。【记】knowledge知识,知道-已知道-承认"

90,"acme", n 最高点,顶点(完美的最高点)=apex=apogee=capstone=meridian=zenith【例】be [reach] the acme of perfection 十全十美,尽善尽美【记】ac=AC,me读:米,连读:AC米兰【AC米兰】迄今为止,AC米兰队共夺得16次意甲冠军,并在1991-2000这10年中获得5次冠军,达到了球队的历史最高点。【类】acme:surpass=impossible:execute顶点不可超越=不可能的不能实现acme:mountain=crest:wave 山顶对山=浪尖对海浪"

91,"acolyte", n 助手,侍僧(行宗教仪式时的教士的助手)【记】ac一再,olyte赖他:因为他是你的下属,副手;如果是住持,你敢赖他???【记】在宗教仪式(a liturgical service)中帮助教士(priest)的助手"

92,"acorn", n 橡实,橡子(橡树果实为木质,是单一种子,有厚壁)【源】它是由 oak和 corn(谷物)两个词组成的"

93,"acoustic" adj 听觉的,有关声音的【记】acous读:我哭死,tic形容词后缀=因哭而死的。这个问题值得讨论,据我了解,当一个人受到巨大打击(如:失恋)后,可以哭出一定的水平,比如频率很高,这就有可能导致声带破裂,甚至使旁人耳膜震裂,出血而死(比如:金毛狮王的狮子吼)。总之,这是一个有关声音的,听觉的问题。"

94,"acoustics", n 声学(研究声音的产生,传播和接收的学科);音响效果(尤其是在一密封的场所)【例】The hall has good acoustics 这个大厅音响效果好。"

95,"acquaintance", n 熟知,认识(对一个不象朋友那样亲密的人的了解);熟人(认识、了解的人,但不亲密)【例】I have no acquaintance with this book 我不熟悉这本书。She has a large circle of acquaintances 她有很多相识的熟人。【记】可能源于acquire(vt 获得, 学到)【参】quaint(adj 奇妙的,古怪的);acquaint(v 和…相知)"

96,"acquainted", adj 对某事物熟悉的,对某人认识的(为他人所了解的或熟悉他人的)Are you fully acquainted with the facts? 你完全了解事实吗?"

97,"acquiesce" 

98,"acquired", adj 已获得的,已成习惯的,后天的(通过自己的努力得到的)【反】indigenous(adj 天生的)"

99,"acquisition", n 获得(获得的行为);获得物【例】This motor scooter is his latest acquisition 这辆摩托车是他最新购置的。【反】divestiture(n [财产权利的]剥夺)"

100,"acquisitive" adj 贪得的,物欲重的 (特征:有强烈的占有欲)=grasping=greedy【例】an acquisitive mind 好学心 be acquisitive of (迫切地)想获得【记】源于acquire(vt 获得,学到),ive用在人身上的特征,表示一个人过分的作某事=过分的想获得=贪得无厌的【参】requisite(n 必需品);prerequisite(n 先决条件)"

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