sat词汇辨析词合集

2022-05-29 14:44:18

  相信各位小伙伴们都发现了,在sat考试中,常会涉及一些容易混淆的词,有时候一两个字母的差异也会使意思大相径庭。下面小编为大家汇总整理了sat词汇辨析词合集,供大家参考!

  1. antipathy vs. apathy  antipathy: strong or deep dislike 反感;厌恶;憎恶 e.g. he showed a marked antipathy to foreigners.  apathy: lack of interest; indifference 缺乏兴趣;漠不关心 e.g. my parents do not feel apathy about the election.  这一组词大家可以用词根词缀发来区别,path-作为词根是“情感”的意思,anti-作为前缀是“相反,对抗”,而a-是“不、无、非”的意思,相关单词有sympathy, empathy等。 

  2. derive—derivative vs.deride—derisive  derive: originate from sth; get sth from sth 源自,源于;得到获取 e.g. thousands of english words derive from latin.  deride: mock sb/sth 嘲笑,嘲弄 e.g. they derided his effort as childish.  derisive这个单词出现在阅读中经常被当做是derive的形容词性理解,其实是deride的形容词,意思为“嘲笑的,嘲弄的”,例如derisive laughter。 

  3.exhausted vs. exhaustive  exhausted: very tired 精疲力尽的 e.g. after a ten-mile hike, everybody is exhausted.  exhaustive: very thorough; complete 详尽的;彻底的 e.g. police make an exhaustive research. 

  4. imprudent vs. impudent  imprudent: not wise or discreet不智的;不谨慎的;轻率的 e.g. it would be imprudent (of you) to resign from your present jobbefore you are offered another.   impudent: very rude and disrespectful 粗鲁的;放肆的;无礼的;不尊重的 e.g. tom is an impudent child who never listens to his parents.  在记这组词之前,最好先记住prudent这个单词,它本身就是“谨慎的,审慎的”意思,在其加上im-这个表否定含义的前缀,意思就很容易得出了。 

  5. intelligent vs. intelligible  intelligent: smart, educated 聪明的,智能的,智力的  intelligible: that can be (easily) understood 可(易)理解的 e.g. that’s totally a muddled explanation which was scarcely intelligible.


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