SAT填空中改进句子精析

2022-06-04 23:59:52

以下八道题目就是

1. It is highly desirable that you furnish evidence of your expenses before you submit your final accounts.
  A. It is highly desirable that you furnish evidence of your expenses
  B. It is highly desirable that you should furnish evidence of your expenses
  C. It is highly to be desired that you furnish evidences of your expenses
  D. You must furnish evidence of your expenses
  E. You should have to supply evidence of your expenses
  
2. The population of tigers in the National Park is increasing steadily, and this is a source of encouragement to those who have worked so hard to fund the conservation effort.
  A. steadily, and this
  B. steadily: which
  C. steadily; this trend
  D. steadily, this increase
  E. steady, and this
  
3. In the fine print at the end of the document lies the clauses that make us liable for any expenses that result from civil unrest.sat
  A. lies the clauses that make us liable for any expenses that
  B. lies the clauses that make us liable for any expenses which
  C. lies the clause that make us liable for any expenses that
  D. lie the clauses that makes us liable for any expenses which
  E. lie the clauses that make us liable for any expenses that
  
4. The administration discussed whether the number of students studying European languages was likely to decline when the senior lecturer retired.
  A. whether the number of students studying European languages was likely
  B. whether the number of students studying European languages were likely
  C. if the students studying European languages were likely
  D. if the number of European language students were likely
  E. whether the number of students studying European languages was liable
  
5. If the gardener would sow the seeds in the greenhouse rather than the garden, he might get a better display of flowers.
  A. If the gardener would sow the seeds in the greenhouse rather than the garden
  B. If the gardener sowed the seeds in the greenhouse rather than the garden
  C. If the gardener would sow the seeds in the greenhouse rather than in the garden
  D. If the gardener were to sow the seeds in the greenhouse rather than in the garden
  E. If the gardener would sow the seeds in the greenhouse instead of the garden
  
6.A Raisin in the Sun won for its author Lorraine Hansberry the distinction of being the first African American to receive the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award.
  Answer Choices
  (A) of being the first African American to receive
  (B) to be the first African American receiving
  (C) of the first African American to receive
  (D) that she had been the first African American to receive
  (E) that she was to be the first African American having received
  
7.Denim jeans were originally worn not so much as a fashion statement as for their being practical work clothes.
A. Denim jeans were originally worn not so much as a fashion statement as for their being practical work clothes.
B. Denim jeans were originally worn not so much as a fashion statement but for their being practical work clothes.
C. Denim jeans were originally worn not so much as a fashion statement but for being practical work clothes
D. Denim jeans were originally worn not as a fashion statement as for them being practical work clothes.
E. Denim jeans were originally worn not as a fashion statement but as for them being practical work clothes.
  
8.Unlike an acoustic guitar, whose hollow body acts as a sound box to project sound, there is almost no sound when a solid-body electric guitar is not amplified.
Answer Choices
(A) there is almost no sound when a solid-body electric guitar is not amplified
(B) there is not an amplification system, so a solid-body electric guitar makes almost no sound
(C) an amplification system is needed for solid-body electric guitars, if they are to make much sound
(D) the electric guitar’s solid body makes it have almost no sound without the aid of an amplification system
(E) the solid-body electric guitar is almost soundless without the aid of an amplification systemExplanation:
1.Correct Answer: A
No error.

2.Correct Answer: C
Both which and this should refer to a specific noun. Since the fist part of the sentence does not provide a suitable noun, we must introduce a word such as increase or trend. D is incorrect as it uses a comma to link two sentences.

3.Correct Answer: E                                                   The subject the clauses requires a plural verb; change lies to lie. Similarly, make is required to agree with clauses.

4.Correct Answer: A
"Whether" is correct because the question concerns a choice not a condition. With the expression "the number of" a singular verb is needed and hence "was" is correct. "Liable" is used in expressions such as "liable to prosecution" and not for expressions of possibility.

5.Correct Answer: D
The conditional clause (the “if” clause) does not require would. Also we should write “in the garden” to be parallel to “in the greenhouse”.

6.Correct Answer: A
Choice (A) is correct. It avoids the errors of the other options by using the idiomatic “distinction of being” to express what the play “won for its author Lorraine Hansberry.”

7.Correct Answer: A
The construction not so much as... as is correct.

8.Correct Answer: E
Choice (E) is correct. It avoids the error of the original by directly comparing one type of guitar (“an acoustic guitar”) to another (“the solid-body electric guitar”).

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