GRE词汇盘点——同义词/反义词/重点词汇

2022-06-09 09:44:11

  1, 废除,废止;放弃

  Abandon\abdicate(辞职退位);abolish\abrogate\abstain\abeyance(n 中止 搁浅)

  2, 憎恶,痛恨——崇拜

  Abhor\abominate\animosity(n.)\animus(n)\antipathy(n.反感,厌恶)\aversion——admire

  3, 容忍

  Put up with; abide\tolerate;

  4, 有节制的,节约的

  Abstentious;abstemious

  5, 易受影响

  Accessible;impressionable;susceptible

  6, 附属的,次要的——主要的 primary

  Accessory;additional;supplementary;subsidiary

  7, 推崇,赞扬

  Accolade\praise\approval\appreciation\approbation

  8, 责任

  Accountability\responsibility

  9, 积累,增加,增大

  Accrue(专指利息)\accrete\accumulate

  10, 同意

  Accede(后面加to)\agree\accord\assent

  11, 刻薄的,尖锐的

  Acerbic\acrid\acrimonious

  12, 敏锐

  Acuity\acumen\alacrity\acute(adj)\agile(敏捷灵活的)\astute

  13, 使适应,修改,调整

  Adapt\adjust

  14, 补充,附录

  Addendum\addition

  15, 接近的,毗连的

  adjacent

  16, 附加物,附件

  adjunct

  17, 崇拜,热爱

  Adore(adoration爱慕\adorable迷人的)\worship\love greatly\revere

  18, 装饰

  Adorn(adornment)\decorate\beautify\bedeck

  19, 坚硬的

  adamant

  20, 擅长,精于——不熟练的,业余的

  Adept\proficient\adroit\skillful——amateurish

  21, 奉承

  Adulate\flatter

  22, 冒犯、凌辱

  Affront\offend\confront defiantly

  23, 痛苦(n);使痛苦

  Agony\grief\anguish; aggrieve\afflict

  24, 联合

  Affiliate\align

  25, 营养的

  Alimentary\nutritious

  26, 忠诚

  Allegiance\loyalty\devotion\fidelity

  27, 灵巧

  Skillful\ambidextrous\dextrous\versatile

  28, 亲切,和蔼的

  Amiable\affable

  29, 富足,充裕

  Ample\affluent

  30, 反常,不规则的

  Anomalous\arrhythmic

  31, 陈旧的,过时的,古老的

  Antiquated\antique

  32, 顶点,最高点

  Apex\acme

  33, 衣服

  Apparel\

  34, 适当的,恰当的

  Apposite\appropriate\proper\apropos\apt

  35, 通知

  Apprise\inform\notify

  36, 能力

  Aptitude\capability\

  37, 攻击,抨击

  Assail\assault(v)

  38, 减轻,缓和

  Assuage\allay\alleviate

  39, 残忍的

  Atrocious\barbarous\bestial\asperity(n)

  40, 诽谤,中伤

  Aspersion\besmirch

  41,

  Authoritarian\autocrat\

  42, 断言,确证

  Affirm\assert\aver

  43, 公开宣称

  Allege\avow

  44, 开玩笑,打趣

  Badinage\banter

  45, 陈腐的

  Bathetic\banal

  46, 混乱,骚乱

  bedlam

  47, 吹牛,自夸,夸夸其谈

  Brag\bombast\boast\blowhard

  48, 福气

  Boon\bliss\benison(祝福,赐福)\benediction(祝福,祈祷)

  重要的动词

  Abate\abet\abnegate\abridge\abscond\adjunct\adulate\adulterate\amalgamate

  重要的形容词

  aberrant\abstruse\alabaster\amateurish

  重要名词

  amalgam

  形容人的形容词

  褒义agreeable\altruistic\amenable\amiable\affable\amicable

  贬义aloof\ Abject\ abhorrent\acquisitive\avaricious\bawdy

  重点掌握词汇(含义等)

  Accomplished

  Affinity close relationship; a mutual attraction between a man and a woman

  Affirm: to be confident in asserting

  Agog: in a state of eager anticipation or excitement

  Allude: to refer in an indirect way-mention explicitly

  Amicable: friendly in feeling; showing good will

  Anarchy: political disorder

  Appease: to pacify or quiet

  Arcane: mysterious, hidden or secrest

  反义

  Advocate-denounce

  Affable-irascible

  Affected-natural

  Affiliate-dessociate

  Affinity-aversion

  Affirm-recant\abjure\gainsay

  Affluent-needy\impecunious\indigent

  Aggrandize-disparage

  Aggravate-succor\ameliorate

  Aggrieve-gratify

  Alacrity-hesitance\reluctance\recalcitrance\dilatoriness

  Alienate-reunite

  Aligned-irregular\curved\askew

  Allay\ -aggravate\intensify

  alleviate\lighten\relieve-exacerbate

  aloof-gregarious

  ambiguous-watershed

  ameliorate-deteriorate

  amenable-inimical\recalcitrant\obdurate\ossified

  amplitude-meagerness

  anathema-panegyric

  anhydrous-wet\humid

  animate-lassitude

  anterior-ensuing

  antipathy-affection\benevolence\propensity

  apocalyptic-inconsequential

  apocrypha-canon

  apocryphal-authenticated

  apogee-perigee

  apoplectic-calm

  appall-embolden\nerve\encourage

  appease-roil\vex\rile

  appreciable-imperceptible

  apprehensive-intrepid

  approbation-opprobrium\condemnation\castigation

  appropriateness-infelicity

  apt-inappropriate

  arcane-well-known

  arctic-torrid

  arrest-vitalize

  artifice-candor

  artless-cunning\disingenuous

  ascetic-sybarite\voluptuary\indulgence\libertine

  aseptic-contaminated

  asperity-mildness

  aspersion-flattery

  assent-buck\dissent

  assiduous-remiss\desultory

  assuage-intensify\inflame\harrow

  assume-abdicate\refuse

  attenuate-strengthen

  audacious-circumspect\timid

  awry-orderly\aligned

  babble-express succinctly

  bait-disarm

  baleful-beneficent

  autocracy-democracy

  autonomy-dependence

  benediction-curse

  benign-malign

  besmirch-honor

  bland-tangy\pungency(n)

  blatant-unobtrusive\inconspicuous\unimpressive\subtle

  blithe-grave

  blighted-hale

  boggle-embolden

  bogus-authentic

  boisterous-quiet

  bombast-understatement\unpretentiousness

  bracing-vapid

  词根\同根词

  Cord 心 accord discord concord

  Cede accede\concede\recede

  Ced 走 antecedence\recede\accede

  Here 粘连 adhere\adherent\adhesive

  Mon 警告 admonish\monitor\admonitory

  Ore=ora 说话 oration\inexorable

  Umbr 影子 adumbrate(=foreshadow)\umbrella\umbrage

  Voc 叫喊,声音 advocate\equivocal\revocable

  Fable 说话 讲 affable\ineffable\fabulous\affability

  Fid 相信 affidavit\perfidy\confidence

  Fili 儿子 affiliate\filial

  Fin 范围 infinite\confine\affinity

  Firm 坚定 affirm\infirmary\confirmed\affirmative

  Flict 打击 afflict\conflict

  Flu 流 affluence\confluence\superfluous

  Front 前面 effrontery\confront\affront

  Ag 做 agenda\agility\agitate

  Grand 大 aggrandize\grandeur\grandiloquent

  Grav 重 aggravate\gravity

  Greg 团体 aggregate\gregarious\egregious

  Gress 走 aggression\egress\progres\transgress

  Griev 悲伤 aggrieve\arievous\grief

  Gnost 知道 agnostic\ignorance\diagnostic

  Agon 挣扎 agony\agonizing\antagonistic

  Agr 土地 agrarian\agronomy

  Lev 轻 alleviate\levity\elevate

  Loc 地方 allocate\location\locomotive

  Lud 嬉笑 allude\ludicrous\elude\allusive

  Mass 一团 amass\massive\massacre

  Ambi 二 ambidextrous\ambiguous\ambivalence

  Amble=ambul 走路 ambulance\preamble\amble

  Am 爱 amiable\amicable\amity

  Morph 形状 amorphous\metamorphose\morphology

  Mort 死亡 amortize\immortal\mortality\mortagage

  Muse 古希腊文艺女生 amuse\amused\amusement\amusing

  Archy 统治 anarchy\anarchic\monarch\hierarchy\anarchist

  Hydr 水 anhydrous\dehydrate\carbohydrate

  Anim 生命 animate\magnanimous\unanimous\animosity

  Ann 年 annals\anniversary\annuity

  Nihil 无 annihilate\nihil\nihilism\annihiation

  Nounce 讲话 pronounce\annouce\denounce\announced\announcement

  Nul 消除 annul\nullify\

  Pathy 感情 antipathy\apathy\sympathy\pathetic

  Anti 前 antique\antiquated

  Plaud 鼓掌 applaud\plaudit\applause

  Prehend 抓住 apprehend\prehensile\conprehensiv\apprehension\apprehensive

  Propr 拥有 appropriate\property\propriety\

  Prob 证实 approbation\

  Aqua 水 aquatic\aqueous\aquarium\aquifer\aqueduct

  Arbor 树 arboreal\arboretum

  Ard 热 ardent\arduous\ardor

  Scribe 写 prescribe\ascribe\scripture\conscribe

  Spir 呼吸 aspirate\aspiration\respiration\conspire\aspirant

  Sent 感觉 assent\dissent\resent

  Sert 参与 insert\desert\assertive\assertiveness\assertion

  Sid 坐 assiduous\preside\insidious

  Sume 拿 assume\resume\consume

  String 绑紧 astringent\stringent\string

  Astro 星 astrolabe\astrology\astronomical

  Tain 拿 attain\abstain\detain\attainment

  Auct=aug 提高 auction\augment\august

  Audi 听 audible\auditory\audition\auditorum\audit

  Vert 转 avert\divert\introvert

  Sept 细菌 antiseptic\aspetic

  Cracy 统治 autocracy\democracy\aristocracy

  Ctrat 统治者 autocrat\democrat\

  Dict 说话 benediction\valediction\malediction

  Vol 意志 benevolent\volition\malevolent\

  Ped 足 biped\centipede\podiatrist

  一些词义的转换记忆

  Appeal-appellant-appellation

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