本文为大家带来2018年11月1日雅思阅读机经小范围预测资料，方便大家在考试前一个月结合机经资料，进行针对性的复习与补充。接下来一起来了解一下本场考试可能会出现哪些题型以及背景知识。
文章题目 The importance of being playful
重复年份 20150129 20140426 20130110
题材 人文社科
题型 段落信息配对 6+填空 3+人名观点配对 3
文章大意 自由游戏。开篇讲 free play 的 general idea。然后讲了小孩 free play 的好处，之后由相关的动物实验以及 4 个从动物实验中得出的理论和观点。
答案参考：
段落信息配对：
15. 实验 第四段
16. Free play 倒数第二段
17. Comparison 倒数第三段
18. 玩可以提高创造力 倒数第二段
19. 没有 adult 陪伴 最后一段
填空题：
第一个实验 rat 闻到 cat 的气味，减轻 anxiety
第三个实验 rat 推动 ball 得到 treat
人名观点配对题：
verbal skill
free play
isolated play
文章题目 Japan's ancient pottery
重复年份 20151119B 20140201 20120707 20110217
题材 历史
题型 暂无
文章大意 本文讲了日本的古陶艺。这是一种特殊意义的传统技艺，后来某年间得到发展，在某地如何被做出来等等。讲到了一个大师先后跟父亲学习技艺，后来和哥哥一起做获得成就等。
参考阅读： Japanese pottery and porcelain , is one of the country's oldest art forms, dating back to the Neolithic period. Kilns haveproducedearthenware, pottery, stoneware, glazed pottery, glazed stoneware, porcelain, and blue-and-white ware. Japan has an exceptionally long and successful history of ceramic production. Earthenwares were created as early as the Jōmon period (10,000-300 BCE), giving Japan one of the oldest ceramic traditions in the world. Japan is further distinguished by the unusual esteem that ceramics holds within its artistic tradition, owing to the enduring popularity of the tea ceremony.
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文章题目 Ocean power
重复年份 20150829A 20091024
题材 能源
题型 选择 3+配对 5+句子填空 5
文章大意 本文介绍了各种海洋资源，包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底热能。。
部分答案参考：
选择
在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?
A. A range of sea shore
B. cost of establishing a tidal power plant
C. it is helpful to establish transportation system
D. effect of fish and some other sea life around
配对题
A. Tidal energy
B. Current energy
C. Thermal energy
1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trial A
2. A
3. Which kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B
4. Which kind of energy has failed in an experiment? C
摘要总结题
1. Water, above 30 ℃, will be 冲到水底产生能量
2. ammonia
3. 热能机制里用到了水冲刷 turbine 的原理
4. 深度是海底 500 米
