2017年3月25日小范围预测【完整版】!下面是
独立口语
T1
【事件】
出现概率
3月25日 ★★
4月1日 ★★★
4月15日 ★★★
经典题目
One of your friend is often late for events and appointments, which often makes others angry. what's your advice to help your friend to avoid this problem in the future.
解析：
1) 本文属于帮助朋友解决问题的题目
2)建议思路：首先要让他明白准时的重要性,让他有时间观念;另外建议朋友每次距离出发前2个小时定一个闹钟，提醒自己约会时间，提示自己该准备一下出门了或者朋友也可以快到约会时间了给他打个电话提醒一下;
I think most people will angry with whom always late for appointments. But as friends, we can not leave him or accuse him, we should help him.
First,we should let him know that his lateness will waste ours’s time. As we all know time is money, so we must cherish the time. And on the other hand, if you always late, your friends would not believe in you. Secondly, we can tell him set an alarm clock to remind him the appointment’s time and he must prepare for it right now. Another way is that we can call him before the appointment to tell him that everyone is waiting for him. I have a friend who always late for events, so we help him through the above ways, now he always go for appointments on time and thanks us very much.
【建议方法】
出现概率
3月25日 ★
4月1日 ★
4月15日 ★
经典题目
What suggestion would you like to give to a foreign friend who wants to study in your country? Explain how this suggestion could help your friend, include reasons and details to support your response.
解析：
本题属于建议题，可以从“金钱投资”类似的话题进行思路的展开。首先，对于expenditure这个词需要认识熟悉，并能够使用相关近义词进行展开。常用词有：cost, spend, purchase, expenses, consume, saving等等。可以参考的建议有：1. 好好学习，申请奖学金;2. 参加一些课外项目(赚外快);3. 记录日常花销，购买东西时货比三家。有其他相关理由也可以使用，此题建议不予过多限制，能够自圆其说即可。
Well, As the saying goes don't bite off more than you can chew, so when dealing with money, you should never spend more money than you make. So, I guess my friend should try to make ends meet and spend under his or her budget. Also, working part time is also a good way to save up some money. For example, one can choose to be a delivery guy or even wait tables. By delivering food to customers, not only can you get lots of tips from generous customers, you can also get transportation fee paid from them. One can make easily make $ 150-200 a day.
本文是2017年3月25日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】。
T2
【生活方式】
出现概率
3月25日 ★★
4月1日 ★★
4月15日 ★★
经典题目
Where would like to spend your holiday? City or countryside.
解析：
1) 本文属于TOEFL口语常考的生活方式话题
2) 建议写作思路：首先说明自己的偏好，其次给出两点理由进行说明。理由1：乡村很有没有 理由2：乡村的气氛更加宁静
If I were planning a get-away,I’d like to spending vacation time in countryside.let me explain in more details. There are two reasons why I go to the second option, countryside. First of all, the spectacular view , some breath-taking attractions ,all of those factors combine to form the charm that is no doubt irresistible to everyone. For example, months ago,I spend my spring break vacationing in the north-west of Qinghai. What impressed me a lot was the culture and tradition of the mysterious place,which is totally different with the metropolis like Beijing or Shanghai. Second,it can be incredibly peacful.For instance,normally,it is not surprised to wake up to the sound of cars and people shouting in the morning.But travelling to countryside,you might become awake to the sound of birds singing.
【工作】
出现概率
3月25日 ★
4月1日 ★
4月15日 ★
经典题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should not form close friendship with their employees.
解析：
本题是考察的范畴是“职场关系”，题目比较新颖。考生若对“人际关系”类题目进行过准备，可以根据自己的素材，不予限定，言之有理，论证有理有据即可。若未准备，可以从工作的性质、工作内容、行业环境对题目进行展开。当然同学们需要注意，和工作、职场相关的话题，可以和时间效率、金钱的题目稍加关联挂钩。
答题思路：
应该有亲密关系：①融洽的上下级关系更利于工作高效畅通地完成
②老板能及时了解到下属对于工作的评价，要求和想法，便于掌控员工动态
不该有亲密关系：①有过多的情感因素，工作评价会带上主观色彩，不够客观
②老板普遍手下员工众多，总会有失偏颇，不可能对每个人都非常亲密
Well, I think the situation depends. If the company is small, like in a start-up, perhaps 7 or 10 people working together, who were already familiar with each other before they teamed up to work in the company, then a close friendship can be motivational and guarantee efficiency and competitiveness; but if the company is large, like a conglomerate listed in the stock market, in that situation, it is neither possible nor necessary for the boss to keep a close friendship with employees. The boss has too many fish to fry and the employees just need to follow the rules and be professional.
【学习】
出现概率
3月25日 ★
4月1日 ★★
4月15日 ★★
经典题目
Do you agree or disagree with the statement? It's easier to teach children in primary schools than students in universities. Include reasons and details in your explanation.
解析：
小学生比大学生更容易的答题思路：1、思想独立性未形成，更容易听取老师讲授内容;2、知识经验少，不会轻易质疑权威。
大学生比小学生更容易的答题思路：1、有自己的知识基础和思想框架，老师讲课不用太费劲，只需要带领拓展思路即可;2、小学生贪玩，需要时刻监督，消耗老师人力和时间，大学生较为自觉。
I think it’s way easier to teach university students than primary school students. First of all, primary school students don’t know proper classroom behavior rules, they might interrupt the teacher, walk around the classroom when they’re supposed to be sitting down, or even talk to each other really loudly. But a university professor rarely has to worry about keeping the classroom order while teaching. Also, university students are more motivated to learn, so they are more engaged and responsive to teachers’ teaching, because they know if they don’t work hard enough, they won’t be able to compete well and get a good job after graduation. Primary school students rarely care about these issues at all.
1. 艺术类theatre
theater相关话题的讲解在TPO中出现的次数不多。但是真题开始较频繁的出现，如大陆地区2015/8/22日托福听力中也出现了关于theatre的内容，此次出现的篇幅结构有些类似于TPO12-L3, 艺术形式-解释-举例-改变的形式-原因-解释-举例。只要观点和例子对应好，就可以轻松的解决出题目
相关练习： TPO44-L2,TPO9-L1,TPO12-L3
2. 生物学
生物学是听力中最常出现的学科之一，生物间关系成为常考话题，此次考试的文章类似于2015/12/12大陆地区的第四篇讲座，重点在于抓住文章提到的关于共生关系的两个例子，生物生活的环境，特点，以及共生的作用，带来的好处是什么。此类文章结构清晰。相关重点词汇有：symbiosis(共生关系)，mutualism(互利共生), parasitism(寄生关系)，commensalism(偏利共生).
相关练习: 高级讲义test3-L4
3. 天文学
天文学考察内容相对集中: 考察某种天体(系内或系外)，天文现象，人类对天体以及相关现象的探索过程。听懂天文学的重点在于天文学词汇要熟悉, 如这次考的文章，如果不熟悉solar corona 这类的词汇，开头就会听的很蒙, 从而导致整篇讲座听的不好。本次考了关于太阳风的内容，没有特别难的学科词汇，重点是结构，是背景-提出方法-评论类结构。大部分讲座提到方法的时候后面都会有相关评论，容易出态度题。
相关练习：TPO22-L2
类似结构练习：TPO17-L1
天文学重点篇章：TPO41-L4, TPO42-L2, TPO26-L3
1.一开始说不可能是星星，因为海龟眼神不好。也不可能是气味，因为在过程中有气味干扰但是海龟依然能找对方向。接下来一个实验证明磁场也不可能。但是有一个结论是海龟可能是用netbine几种方法，在靠近目的地是味道是有用的(这里有题)。最后一种解释，是海龟体内的一种DNA，它能记录海龟被孵化出的地点(也就是他们去的地方”并且由母海龟遗传给小海龟。最后说有一个例子可以证明：从前在加勒比海的一个地方 有很多绿海龟，但是后来捕杀很严重海龟们就不去了;近几年虽然又保护起来了但是海龟们来得仍然很少。
2. 水草分布
光线和温度是影响水草分布的主要因素光线对红藻褐藻和绿藻的垂直分布 (有提问到哪种颜色最接近水面)还有内外大陆棚的分布 温度主要讲了在热带海域和高纬度地区的不同还说过在high tide and low tide 区域高的温度也能提高水藻死亡率(morality)。
本文的内容是2017年3月25日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】。
独立写作
W2
热门话题
【生活方式】
出现概率
3月25日 ★★
4月1日 ★★
4月15日 ★★
经典题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One can learn about another person by the books and movies that person likes.
解析：
很多人认为，读什么样的书和看什么样的电影能够在一定程度上反应这个人性格特点。因为读书能够决定一个人的知识构成，看电影能够体现一个人的兴趣方向。这些话有一定道理，但是我们写作文的时候还得多想一些。
世故的中老年人(sophisticated people)，价值观已经坚硬固化，不管是走在康庄大道还是崎岖小径上，他们只会被自己的习惯带着走去做他们习以为常的事情。他们只读爱读的书，只看爱看的电影，从中试图找寻出他们自己的影子。中老年人游离于潮流之外，也看不懂流行，坚定的选择他们认为对的事。
然而在这个年青人主导的娱乐为王的时代，流行文化裹挟之下，现在的年轻人却不能够跳出潮流去独立的选择自己的所好。看上去好多的行为是我们的选择，但是决大部分年轻人的“主动选择”仔细分析下还都是“被动选择”。什么意思?年青人其实没有多少判断力，他们喜欢读的书和看的电影其实很多时候都是受环境、受身边的人影响而已。有人看郭敬明，只是因为朋友都在看郭敬明;他们看《变形金刚》，因为精明的好莱坞的导演与编剧知道年青人都愿意看大场面。大多数年青人，看上去面孔不同，实则神情相似。所以只是看他们手里棒着的书，我们无法了解这些年青人内心深处真实的想法。
这道题目就可以按照“中老年人VS年青人”这样的分类方式来讨论。我们的两个主体段的主题句可以这么写：
To be honest, we can get a lot of information of middle-aged and old people from observing what kind of books they read and what kind of movies they watch, because they always tend to follow their habits and values.
In spite of the information that we can learn from the books and movies that person likes, however, it is irrational for us to take it for granted that we can figure out characteristics of all people, particularly when we take young people into account.
【教育】
出现概率
3月15日 ★★
4月1日 ★★
4月15日 ★★
经典题目
Many school require young children(aged 5-11)to work together in a small group instead of working alone to visit many activities. Do you think it is the best way to teach children?
解析：
这是一道比较类的题目，这种题型我们仍然按照“分类讨论+让步转折”去写。这道题的难点其实在于它已经规定了年龄5-11，这就切断我们按“小学生vs.中学生”这样简单粗暴的分类了。但是兵来将挡，我们还是有办法的，既然是5-10岁，我们就再细分一下，第一类是5-7岁，第二类是7-10岁，这个7岁临界点其实是幼儿园和小学的分界线。
这个分类其实来自于这样一个问题：Should Children go to Preschool?对于这问题大家也是各有见地，正方观点无外乎为培养孩子在集体生活的能力，具体可以写以下几点：
In preschool,
1.Children will learn many early social skills and manners
2.Children will realize that they are not the center of the universe
3.Children will begin to learn sharing, taking turns, following directions
4.Children will gain a sense of pride in their independence
5.Children will quickly and easily learn things like letters, numbers and other cognizant learning skills.
好了，回到这道题，我们是不是可以得到一些启发呢?
所以，这道题我们就分成 5-7岁vs. 7-10岁：让步段可以在上面的5个论点里面随便挑两个写，转折段相信睿智的同学们已经想出来了吧。不错，让步段就可以围绕“独立思考能力和培养个性”来写。
主体段落的主题句可参考以下：
让步段：Certainly, by no means can we underestimate the valid part of the statement in question especially when children aged five to seven are involved in this topic.
转折段：It is true that children should be required to work together in a small group, but applying this advice to all children is ungrounded, particularly for children aged seven to ten.
本文的内容是2017年3月25日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】。
热门题型
【对比题型】
出现概率
3月25日 ★★
4月1日 ★★
4月15日 ★★
经典题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your social life does.
解析：
建议写作思路：
1、陈述个人观点
2、工作给予我的的好处
3、转折，工作并不能带来全部生活中的幸福
4、观点再次重申
The good and evil are balanced by concealing our mundane thoughts of money. To be honest, for parents raising their children or say cultivate them can be a huge investment, in both long-spanning time and great deal of money. All of their painstaking is for only one purpose: let their children be happy, and in return for the money and effort they had spend. However, even in a material world of this age, we still have more than money considering a job.
The job gives us chances to perform, or show what we learned and make values at the field. Different jobs provide various types and different properties of work experience, which can be conceived equally based on interests and preferences. However, it happens that one offers more salary or wage than another, people would love to get higher paid or earn more to meet their satisfaction, therefore pursuing this type of jobs. But a money-based job can never give you chance to perform if it against your inner will, we all know that the standard payment of financial relatives are higher, but if one loves engineering instead of financing, then it can’t express himself truthfully or deeply as contradicting the will. Money is at most a disguised pathway for unwilling hearts.
Yet not many reasons supporting the idea that wealth brings good, and the fact that money-based job can be vicious as well as misleading. Jobs like drug dealer or prostitute earns a lot but totally bad and illegal that ruins from life to life. Money is no wrong at all, the truth is we are motivated or lured too much by frivolity, a desire of an extravagant life always affects us to make wrong decision, therefore we should never put the aspect of money at first place considering a job.
Think of a real reason to motivate us and make values that share inspiration, think of a real happiness to get the chance to express our heart, think that the money alone is never enough for a real good job.
【隐藏绝对词】
出现概率
3月25日 ★★
4月1日 ★★
4月15日 ★★
经典题目
Do you agree or disagree:young people should try many different kinds of jobs or career before they decide the long term career of their life.
解析：
就像这道题，托福其实有很多题目都是你第一眼看去就会点头，【对啊对啊，妈妈，这个人说得对】。
的确，年轻人在找到自己的长期职业之前，是需要尝试不同的岗位，这样才能找到自己真正喜欢并将为之付出青春的工作。而这个题，你要同意，那也没什么问题，可以有以下三个论点：
1、多种尝试，才知道自己适合什么;
2、工作经历多能带来不同领域的经验和知识;
3、积累各领域的人脉资源。
但是这样的话就跟我们一贯的中立态度矛盾了，所以我们还是要多想一下。不断尝试，也是有条件的，比如你身无分文(有点夸张)，还要养家糊口，作为家里的bread earner，你能很任性地跳来跳去吗?再如你在战乱的落后国家，你能这么任性吗?答案是不能，因为你有可能连眼前的苟且都没有。所以这道题所给的建议不是放之四海皆准的。那么，通过刚刚的分析，这道题的分类也自然而然出来了。可以按“有钱人vs.没钱人”这样的分类来写，也可以“发达国家vs.落后国家”的分类来写。
如果我们按照“发达国家vs.落后国家”的分类来写的话，两个主体段的主题句可以这么写：
The advice that young people should try many different kinds of jobs or career before they decide the long-term career of their life does apply to some cases, for example, to people living in developed countries.
However, the advice seems untenable when it comes to people who are suffering hunger and poverty caused by war in some backward countries.
如果按照“有钱人vs.没钱人”的分类来写的话，主体段的主题句可以是这样：
Undeniably, there is a valid part in the statement in question, especially when wealthy people are involved.
In spite of the validity of the statement in some cases, it is unwarranted for us to assume that it applies to all people, particular to people who are suffering from financial burdens.
以上的内容是网提供的2017年3月25日托福考试机经小范围预测【完整版】，希望对大家备考托福考试有所帮助。
