Sample answer:
In the lecture, the professor is skeptical about the three ways used to promote the growth of a company, which are mentioned in the reading passage. The professor argues that those methods bring more risk than benefits as reading suggests.
Firstly, the professor opposes reading’s idea that launching new version under existing products can promote the sales, for the professor says that the regular consumers may still prefer the old products, while the new customers may feel the products is old-fashioned.
Secondly, in the reading passage, it suggests that the introduction of related products can work, for example a tractor company can try to produce boots used in farmland. But the professor refutes that the related products may have bad quality, which will compromise the company’s reputation and make the sales decrease.
Finally, the professor disapproves the reading’s idea that the company can cooperate with another company to produce new product, for example an ice cream company can work with chocolate company to produce chocolate ice cream. The professor points out that the partner company may also the new product, thus the partner becomes the competitor, which means the chocolate company can also produce chocolate ice cream.
托福独立写作范文：
Sport is popular among people of all ages and all walks of life, from ancient times to the present. More and more people watch sports on TV and have their own favorite teams, which in my view has a negative effect on people’s lives.
First, watching sports on TV and following the favorite teams encroaches on people’s time and causes distraction from more meaningful things. On the one hand, most of the fans are so fanatical that they never miss any match of their favorite teams, which undoubtedly lessens their time they spend accompanying their family members and friends and the time they use to study. If things go on like this, interpersonal relationships will be disturbed and academic performance will regress. On the other hand, deeply preoccupied with sports, people will pay less attention and energy to others. Those people are very willing to spare time to collect information about their favorite teams with great passion, but they are reluctant to do other things even if they have plenty of time. Such scene is very familiar to us: the husband’s mind is so stuffed with football matches that whatever his wife talks with him, his response is always: “Hum”.
Second, physical health will be impaired due to excessive attention to sports. As the galloping development of the communication technology, the sports matches can be broadcast live by TV network in almost every part of the world. Given the time difference, it is quite usual that people will watch sports from very late night to very early morning. For example, during the 2014 World Cup, every day there were three matches from midnight to 6 a.m., Beijing time. Longstanding inadequate sleep in the night and pressure of work cumulated in daytime will cause great burden to health. According to the reports, two people who stayed up late to watch matches died from sudden cardiac death during the 2014 World Cup.
Admittedly, there are indeed some merits that the sports matches and teams can bring, for at least watching sports on TV is a kind of recreation, making us away from the heavy work for a while. Besides, we can learn about team work and the spirit of never giving up. And it is easier for people who like the same kind of sports to make friends with each other, especially when they love the same sports team. However we should always keep in mind that reasonable time management is indispensable and that intemperate indulgence in the sports and ignorance of other aspects of life is inadvisable.
In conclusion, absorption in sports matches and teams exerts bad influences on people’s lives, for it occupies too much time, causes distraction and impairs health. In addition, it is very crucial that we should strike a balance between our hobbies and our lives.
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