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【题目】
Do you agree or disagree with following statement?
The government and the corporation should share all their scientific discoveries with other countries in the world?
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
解题思路
Disgree：
1.分享军事方面的科学突破分享会对国家造成负面影响。
2.科学发现会被盈利公司利用，对社会造成不好影响。
托福独立写作范文
Nowadays numerous scientists in a country or in a large firm are continuously engaged in different researches. Under such circumstance, many new discoveries would be unveiled every day. As for these scientific treasures, there is a claim arises. Some people argue that the government or the corporation should share all its scientific discoveries with the world. From my point of view, however, I can hardly stand in line with the claim. I'll support my standpoint with following aspects.
Firstly, some scientific breakthroughs which can lead to tremendous technological progress should not be shared. It is known to all that some scientific discoveries have greatly changed our way of life. These findings can promote a rapid development in different industrial fields of a country. However, the findings that can breed critical progress in the areas like military industry or aeronautic and astronautic industry should be held carefully by the government, because they may cause terrible or even devastating consequences to the country, For example, if American government had revealed the pivotal discovery in making nuclear bomb with other countries during the World War II, it rivals like Germany or Japan should have handled the key techniques. Then the evil would have created the bomb before Americans and thus launched a bomb raid on anywhere of the world. If so, the consequence of the WWII would have totally changed and anyone of us shouldn't have today's life. Therefore, the government of a country should understand that some discoveries in science and technology are actually improper to share with other countries.
Secondly, some other discoveries in science may cause a series of negative influence on the movement and the corporation if they notify what they discovered to others. Some scientists are undertaking dangerous work and their discoveries would include something that may threaten public's health and safety. If a research group of a biomedical corporation claimed to public that they had discovered a sort of lethal virus which couldn’t be killed by any medical methods in existence, it would incur the extremely panic in the public. People around the world would worry about that the virus could threaten their lives if it was used in evil ways. Then they would protest against the corporation, and their governments would also object to the government which the corporation belongs to. They would no longer buy any products of the firm. As a result, not only would the corporation suffer from huge economic losses, its reputation would be totally torn apart into pieces. Therefore, a corporation or a government needs to keep low profile when it dig out a toxic but useful thing.
Admittedly, the government or the corporation can share some discoveries with other countries which would not threaten themselves or cause public fears in the future even though others grasp the whole details. It sometimes can create a "win-win" consequence. For one thing, the government sharing these findings can help those undeveloped or developing countries to keep in progress, which in turn could raise the government's international fame. For another, these findings would not generate any threat to the government itself, for it would hold a further discovery.
According to the discussion mentioned above, a conclusion can now be reached that the government or a corporation should not share everything it uncovers in science with the world. Some peripheral or harmless discoveries could be announced to others, whereas the pivot which could raise groundbreaking progress or trigger unfavorable consequences should be totally shrouded.
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