本文是小编为大家整理关于2018年3月10日
权威点评
本次考试中 task1与task2都是在平时准备中说到过的话题，并且日常生活中谈论的频率也比较高，从这一方而来说没有很难，跟日常生活关系比较密切。而综合口语部分task3,5题还是比较中规中矩的，而4，6题上面出第四题一个商业管理中的策略，这一个对于学员来说理解起来问题不大，因此后面去作答上面也不会特别难，而第六题是一个生物学中的理论，会给学员在理解与记忆信息上带来一点困难，从而影响作答。
Task1
考题回忆：Your foreign friend is considering coming to your country to visit, but he/she doesn’t know how to plan the trip. What suggestions of transportation do you give him/her?
话题分类：事件
解题思路：这道题首先从答题结构上已经很明显了，让我们做一个推荐，通常采用的结构就是先总说推荐是什么，然后分两个论点去说一下这个推荐的两个好处分别是什么就可以了。这道题明显就可以推荐take the subway。第一个分论点说便捷快速，best way to travel far within a short period, no traffic jams. 第二个论点段就说比较environment-friendly, 因为是采用electricity进行驱动，不emit air pollutants,为保护环境make contribution.
参考范文：From my perspective of view, I would definitely recommend taking the subway as a transportation. There are a couple of reasons to name.
To begin with, taking the subway is the best choice to travel far within a short period. Taking the bus and driving a car also seem quite fast, but you will wait in line and travel even as slowly as a tortoise if rush hours come. However, rush hours cannot stop the subway.
Moreover, taking the subway is an environment-friendly method. All the trains are driven by electricity so that no air pollutants will be emitted. Thus this will help the visitors make more contribution to protecting the environment here.
For the above reasons, I would suggest taking the subway.
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Task 2
考题回忆：A big cooperation is planning to invest in a factory in your hometown. This factory will create many job opportunities for people, but also bring a lot of pollution at the same time. Do you agree or disagree?
话题分类：事件
解题思路：这道题是典型的是否同意某一事情的题目，同意的话就说该事件的两个优点，不同意的话就说该事件的两个缺点，通常情况下说优点会相比较于说缺点更好说一些。投资开厂的优点有：1 可以吸引更多的资金投入进来，创造更多的就业岗位，拉动GDP，并且带动家乡的经济发展，提高百姓的生活水平. 2 可以让家乡的资源得以充分利用，并且能够以成品的形势走出去，从而提升家乡的知识度，从而之后吸引更多的关注，获得更多方面的资金支持。
参考范文： As far as I’m concerned, I long for that for a while. There are a couple of reasons to name.
To begin with, citizens in my hometown will live a higher-level life. After the investment in the factory, more capital will be distributed to create jobs and bring the GDP to a higher level. In return, local citizens can get more salary by working.
Moreover, my hometown may become well known and in the concerns of the government. Resources here are taken good advantages of and increasing products will be sold. Consequently, the town will have a higher reputation and the government officers may offer help to the development
In conclusion, I can’t agree more.
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Task 3
考题回忆：阅读部分公告：学校打算开个旧书市场
原因1: 学校给学生提供了买书的地方
原因2：学生用完了可以卖回给学校
听力部分女生赞成
原因1：可以省钱买书，以前买过一本历史书100刀，现在可以省钱
原因2：以前买的书都不舍得扔，都在宿舍堆着，现在好了，可以卖了
话题分类：学校计划
解题思路：本题在进行作答的时候，先简要说阅读材料里面的学校设施会有什么样的变化，而后加上这样做的两点原因，紧接着一句过渡的话，引出听力中主角先同这样的变化，再跟上主角阐述这一观点时所给的两点原因即可
参考范文： The university is going to open a market selling old books. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, it offers the students a good place to buy textbooks and also these books can be sold back to school after being used
And the woman in the conversation agrees with it for two reasons. Firstly, it can help students save money when buying books. For example, she once bought a history book at the price of 100 dollars. But now, it will be far less than that. What’s more, books the students bought and finished using are stored in dormitory and this would not only take up much space but also be a waste of resources. So selling these books is a perfect solution to this.
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Task 4
考题回忆：阅读部分标题：value analysis
定义：想办法降低成本，赚取更多收益
听力部分例子：一个camera公司生产pocket camera，卖的很好，公司还在卖东西的时候调查，发现大家对于case不是很care，他们觉得皮质的太浪费了，所以公司决定把皮的case换成尼龙，既节约了成本，camera仍然很流行
话题分类：社会科学/商业管理
解题思路：先说阅读材料讲了什么概念，再说这个概念的定义，而后过渡一下说教授在听力讲座中用一个具体的例子来解释了这个概念。紧接着是复述这个例子，在例子中要注意抓住体现这里面的商家是谁，它生产什么产品的成本是，怎么去赚取利润，以及通过怎样的方式使得利润最大化。
参考范文： The reading is about an academic topic known as value analysis which refers to a strategy that a business will try everything to lower the cost and make more profits.
And in the lecture the professor gives an example to explain this. According to the lecture, a camera company produced pocket camera. The camera sold quite good and the company got tremendous profits. However, when selling the camera, the company also did a survey and found that customers did not care too much about the case. So they thought it was a wasted of resources to make the case from fur and they exchanged it with nylon. As a result, the cost was lowered but the camera was also a hit.
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Task 5
考题回忆：问题：明天有presentation，男生要打印海报，还没设计完，但学校的打印店还有一小时关门，明天上课前都不开门。
两个解决方案：
1.一小时内加速做完，赶着去打印，但质量不会很高
2.去外面打印店，时间充裕，但会贵。
话题分类：时间问题
解题思路：本题在作答时先简要描述男生碰到的问题是什么，然后说明两个解决方案分别是怎么做的，注意在此处不要去点评解决方案的好处或坏处。再挑选其中的一个方案，比如方案1，说两个理由，第一个理由说方案1的优点，第二个理由说方案1的缺点怎么解决。
参考范文： The man’s problem is that he has not finished designing the poster for the presentation tomorrow but the print shop closes in an hour till tomorrow. There are two possible solutions. The first one is finish the design in an hour and print it before the shop is closed, and the second solution is to print the poster in shops outside the campus. I would recommend the second solution for two reasons.
First of all, the man can have sufficient time to finish the design and the quality of it will be high enough that he may get praised tomorrow after the presentation. Although it may be a little bit expensive to print the poster in shops outside the campus, that is not a lot of money and he can do some part-time job to earn the money.
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Task 6
考题回忆：话题：dragonfly 是most effective predator
要点1：compound eyes 视野大
例子1：可以看到猎物从各个方向，即使蚊子不说从正面飞来也可以
要点2：脑中有个计算系统，可以感知猎物的飞行速度
例子2：蚊子分来可以预测path和speed，所以蚊子根本无处可逃。
话题分类：生命科学
解题思路：先总说整篇文章讲的是dragonfly 是most effective predator的两个理由。 第一个理由是compound eyes给了它broad field of vision，比如它可以从各个方向看到猎物，即使蚊子从正面飞来也可以，都能够精确定位猎物。再说第二个方面是它脑中有个computing system，可以percept the speed of flying prey。比如蚊子来了之后，dragonfly可以预测其path和speed而后进行处我调整以进行捕食，蚊子将无处可逃
参考范文： In the lecture, the professor talks about two reasons why the dragonfly is the most effective predator.
The first one is that compound eyes give them a broad field of vision. With the help of compound eyes, the dragonfly can clearly see preys flying from all directions, including in the very front so that no preys will be omitted.
The second one is that they have a computing system to predict the flying speed of the preys. This system is sophisticated enough to work out the speed the preys nearby travel at and the dragonfly can make adaption to capture them. For example, when approaching the dragonfly, the mosquitos’ path and speed will be worked out in a short time. And the dragonfly will take actions and the mosquitos have nowhere to hide and finally become meals of the dragonfly.
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