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TPO3-1-1 原文：Architecture
Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines the character of the human environment in major ways.
Architecture is a three-dimensional form. It utilizes space, mass, texture, line, light, and color. To be architecture, a building must achieve a working harmony with a variety of elements. Humans instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way of life. It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not simply constructions but also offer inspiration and delight. Buildings contribute to human life when they provide shelter, enrich space, complement their site, suit the climate, and are economically feasible. The client who pays for the building and defines its function is an important member of the architectural team. The mediocre design of many contemporary buildings can be traced to both clients and architects...
Paragraph 1: Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines the character of the human environment in major ways...
1. According to paragraph 1, all of the following statements about architecture are true EXCEPT:
○Architecture is visual art.
○Architecture reflects the cultural values of its creators.
○Architecture has both artistic and scientific dimensions.
○Architecture has an indirect effect on life.
参考答案：
1. ○ 4
2. ○ 3
3. ○2
4. ○ 4
5. ○ 2
6. ○ 1
7. ○ 2
8. ○ 3
9. ○ 4
10. ○ 1
11. ○ 3
12. ○ 2
13. ○ 4
14. Architects seek to create…
Over the course of the…
The discovery and use of…
答案解析：
第一题，D，选非题。问以下关于建筑的陈述都正确，除了哪一个。选非题，整篇文章都在说建筑，通过题干没法定位，所以本题用选项定位，A 建筑是视觉艺术，通过visual art定位到最后一句，说在所有视觉艺术中，建筑最直接影响我们的生活因为什么什么，所以A正确不选;B 建筑反映了其发明者的文化价值观，通过cultural values定位到第二句后面，它清楚传达了文化价值，没问题;C 建筑有艺术和科学的维度，对应首句建筑是艺术和科学，没问题;D 建筑不直接影响生活，与通过A定位的最后一句话affects our life most directly冲突，所以就选D
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